Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35356371›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2022

Clinical Predictors of Depression among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Cross-sectional Analytical Study from Oman.

Harith Al-Aamri, Salim Al-Huseini, Moon Fai Chan, Alkhatib Al Saadi, Nasser Al-Sibani, Zainab Al-Dughaishi, Mohammed Al-Alawi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Dissociable control of depression and visceral pain by the pICNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessing the unique concerns of Arab patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A cross-sectional study and the case for region-specific support groups.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harith Al-AamriPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Salim Al-HuseiniPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Moon Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Alkhatib Al SaadiPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Nasser Al-SibaniDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Zainab Al-DughaishiDepartment of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed Al-AlawiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Oman Medical College · OMSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OMSultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Many studies suggest that depression is prevalent among patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Both depression and IBD have a significant disease burden. However, these studies have mostly been conducted among European and American populations and there is a paucity of studies from Arab countries. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among adult IBD patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among a random sample of patients aged ≥ 18 years who attended the gastroenterology clinic at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between June 2018 and January 2019. Participants were asked to complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, which is used to assess depression, and a sociodemographic survey. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the independent predictors of depressive symptoms among the study sample. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were also reported. Results: This study included 201 participants, with an average age of 36 years. Just over half (51.2%) of participants were female. The mean duration of the patients' IBD diagnosis was 1.9±0.3 years, the majority (n = 174, 86.6%) of the participants had UC, 80.1% (n = 161) of the participants had received steroids, and 5.5% of the sample had a history of a surgical stoma. The medical comorbidities among the participants were cerebrovascular accidents (24.9%), hypertension (24.5%), and diabetes mellitus (23.9%). The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 23.4%. The logistic regression analysis resulted in four independent predictors of depression: being female (OR = 2.090, Conclusions: Depressive symptoms are prevalent among Omani patients with IBD. Certain clinical factors appeared to increase the risk of depression among this population. The findings of this study fill a gap in the existing literature and call for further work aiming at screening and managing depression among IBD patients.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionOmanPatient Health QuestionnairePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35356371
PMCPMC8941015
OpenAlexW3206067727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.