Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35356259›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2022

Topical heparin as an effective and safe treatment for patients with capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome: results of a phase IIA trial supported by proteomic profiling of skin biopsies.

Analia Rodríguez-Garzotto, Lara Iglesias-Docampo, C Vanesa Díaz-García, Isabel Ruppen, Pilar Ximénez-Embún, Carlos Gómez, J Luis Rodríguez-Peralto, Javier Ortiz de Frutos, Jose A Lopez-Martin, Cristina Grávalos and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Analia Rodríguez-GarzottoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Lara Iglesias-DocampoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
C Vanesa Díaz-GarcíaLaboratory of Thoracic and Clinical-Translational Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain.
Isabel RuppenProteomics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Ximénez-EmbúnProteomics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Carlos GómezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
J Luis Rodríguez-PeraltoPathology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Ortiz de FrutosDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Jose A Lopez-MartinMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina GrávalosMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Hernán Cortés-FunesMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
M Teresa Agulló-OrtuñoLaboratory of Thoracic and Clinical-Translational Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Avda de Córdoba, s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-6681
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hand-foot syndrome (HFS) is a common adverse reaction associated with capecitabine chemotherapy that significantly affects the quality of life of patients. This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a topical heparin (TH) treatment on the clinical manifestations and anatomopathological alterations of capecitabine-induced HFS. In addition, we performed proteome profiling of skin biopsies obtained from patients with HFS at baseline and after heparin treatment. Methods: Patients with grade ⩽ 2 HFS associated with capecitabine were included in this study. The primary end point was the effectiveness of TH in reducing HFS of any grade. Clinical improvement was evaluated by clinicians, and an improvement was perceived by patients who performed a weekly visual analog scale questionnaire. Secondary end points included a comparative histological analysis and protein expression in skin biopsies at baseline and after 3 weeks of HT treatment. Proteomic profiling was carried out using quantitative isobaric labelling and subsequently validated by a T-array. Results: Twenty-one patients were included in the study. The median TH treatment time was 7.6 weeks (range = 3.6-41.6 weeks), and the median response time was 3.01 weeks (95% CI = 2.15-3.97). At the end of treatment, 19 of 21 patients (90.48%) responded to treatment with a decrease in one or more grades of HFS. None of the patients experienced adverse effects related to TH usage, nor did they suspend chemotherapy treatment. The main findings observed in skin biopsies after treatment were a decrease in hyperkeratosis and lymphocytic infiltrates. The proteomic analysis showed altered expression of 34 proteins that were mainly related to wound healing, cell growth, and the immune response. Conclusion: Based on our results, topical heparin is an effective and safe treatment for clinical manifestations of HFS, probably due to the restauration of skin homeostasis after heparin treatment, as supported by our proteomics-derived data. Trial registration: EudraCT 2009-018171-13.

Indexed as

capecitabinehand-foot syndromeheparinpalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia

Identifiers

PMID35356259
PMCPMC8958526
OpenAlexW4221061872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.