Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35356090›Full record

ArticlePersonality science2021

Personality Predictors of Emergency Department Post-Discharge Outcomes.

Olivia E Atherton, Emily C Willroth, Ted Schwaba, Ayla J Goktan, Eileen K Graham, David M Condon, Mitesh B Rao, Daniel K Mroczek

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia E AthertonDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5766-6901
Emily C WillrothDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-6883
Ted SchwabaDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-5386
Ayla J GoktanCollege of Education and Human Development, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9799-5774
Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-4625
David M CondonDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8406-783X
Mitesh B RaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9180-225X
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-5059
Northwestern University · USStanford University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Boston Early Adversity and Mortality Study (BEAMS): Linking Administrative Data to Long-Term Longitudinal StudiesRF1AG064006 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEE, LEWINA ONYI, MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Personality prediction of dementia risk and progressionR01AG067622 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067622NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality traits are important predictors of health behaviors, healthcare utilization, and health outcomes. However, we know little about the role of personality traits for emergency department outcomes. The present study used data from 200 patients (effective Ns range from 84 to 191), who were being discharged from the emergency department at an urban hospital, to investigate whether the Big Five personality traits were associated with post-discharge outcomes (i.e., filling prescriptions, following up with primary care physician, making an unscheduled return to the emergency department). Using logistic regression, we found few associations among the broad Big Five domains and post-discharge outcomes. However, results showed statistically significant associations between specific Big Five items (e.g., "responsible") and the three post-discharge outcomes. This study demonstrates the feasibility of assessing personality traits in an emergency medicine setting and highlights the utility of having information about patients' personality tendencies for predicting post-discharge compliance.

Indexed as

adherencebehavioral medicineBig Fivecomplianceemergency medicinehealth behaviorpersonality traitspost-discharge outcomes

Identifiers

PMID35356090
PMCPMC8963191
OpenAlexW3216914120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.