Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35355914›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Evaluation of Glucocorticoids Utilization in Central Kerala using Pharmacy Sales Overview.

Sara Mathew, Philip Finny, Abel K Samuel Johnson, Mridula Maria, Preethy S Samuel, Lois J Armstrong, Alice David

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glucocorticoid Use Audits.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara MathewDepartment of Community Medicine, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Philip FinnyDepartment of Endocrinology, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Abel K Samuel JohnsonDepartment of Community Medicine, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Mridula MariaDepartment of Community Medicine, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Preethy S SamuelDepartment of Health Care Services (Occupational Therapy), Wayne State University, Michigan, USA.
Lois J ArmstrongDepartment of Nursing and Research, Emmanuel Hospital Association, New Delhi, India.
Alice DavidMedical Research, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College Hospital · INEmmanuel Hospital Association · INWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Misuse of prescription drugs is a major public health problem in India and developing countries. Emerging evidence indicates that glucocorticoids are a class of drugs that are silently misused. These drugs are inexpensive and easily available as over-the-counter drugs in India are widely used by local practitioners and self-prescribed by patients for swift symptomatic relief of febrile illnesses, joint pain, asthma, other respiratory illnesses, and skin diseases. Many people have become dependent on glucocorticoids unintentionally and remain completely unaware of the metabolic changes occurring in their bodies. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 38 pharmacies in Thiruvalla municipality of South India was conducted to indirectly assess the utilization of glucocorticoids in the region using a pharmacy sales overview. Results: Most people approach pharmacies with prescriptions than without. A high majority of pharmacists do not have any knowledge about the uses (37%) or adverse effects (66%) of glucocorticoids. More than 50% of the community pharmacies have more than 1% of their sales attributed to glucocorticoids when compared with the total sales volume of drugs.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidmisusepharmacistsSouth India

Identifiers

PMID35355914
PMCPMC8959190
OpenAlexW4213338608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.