ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2022
Context-dependent functions of pattern recognition receptors in cancer.
Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- TIR domain proteins: regulatory mechanisms in the tumor immune microenvironment, clinical translation strategies, and prospects for precision therapy applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Role of the STING pathway in myeloid neoplasms: a prospero-registered systematic review of principal hurdles of STING on the road to the clinical practice.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Pooled it
- IFI16/204 Promotes Dendritic Cell Activation and Anti-Hepatocellular Carcinoma Efficacy via the STING-TBK1-IRF3 Signalling Pathway.Immunology · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota modulation of systemic immunity and cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms, evidence, and therapeutic implications.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026Review
- Amplification of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress via Inhibiting Lipid Droplet Formation to Enhance Chemodynamic Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The roles of microglia and astrocytes in inflammasomes and neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Toll-like Receptor 3 as a Context-Dependent Molecular Switch in Epithelial Cancers: Balancing Cell Death and Tumor-Supportive Programs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Cytosolic CTH senses bacterial lipoproteins and drives noncanonical inflammasome activation.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- HMGB1 blockade attenuates cardiac injury induced by radiotherapy combined with PD-1 inhibitor while maintaining the anti-tumor efficacy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- Targeting the epigenome and the integrated stress response to normalize colorectal cancer subclonal plasticity and progression.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Innate immune sensing of dietary alcohol ignites inflammation to drive alcohol-related disease.Science advances · 2026Article
- WFDC21P is essential for G3BP1-mediated RIG-I activation and antitumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Disruption of tRNA threonylation triggers RIG-I mediated anti-tumour immune response.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Immune gene diversity and STING1 variants in shaping cancer immunity across different genetic ancestry populations.Cell reports · 2026Article
- TLR8 agonists remodel the tumor immune microenvironment through PF4-dependent T cell recruitment and ancillary mechanisms.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Cancer cell-intrinsic inflammasome protein ASC links innate immunity with mitochondrial metabolism in driving pancreatic cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- An ultrasmall core-shell silica nanoparticle improves antitumour immunity and survival by remodelling suppressive melanoma microenvironments.Nature nanotechnology · 2026Article
- T cell-intrinsic PRR signaling in immunity and pathology.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026Review
- IL-6 regulates the polarization of Dectin-1 macrophages to weaken immune escape in thyroid cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Gastric bacterial microbiota and gastric carcinogenesis: from dysbiosis to immune remodeling and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The immune system plays a critical role in shaping all facets of cancer, from the early initiation stage through to metastatic disease and resistance to therapy. Our understanding of the importance of the adaptive arm of the immune system in antitumour immunity has led to the implementation of immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in numerous cancers, albeit with differing efficacy. By contrast, the clinical utility of innate immunity in cancer has not been exploited, despite dysregulated innate immunity being a feature of at least one-third of all cancers associated with tumour-promoting chronic inflammation. The past two decades have seen innate immune pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) emerge as critical regulators of the immune response to microbial infection and host tissue damage. More recently, it has become apparent that in many cancer types, PRRs play a central role in modulating a vast array of tumour-inhibiting and tumour-promoting cellular responses both in immune cells within the tumour microenvironment and directly in cancer cells. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the fast-evolving field of PRRs in cancer, and discuss the potential to target PRRs for drug development and biomarker discovery in a wide range of oncology settings.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.