Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35354821›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Donut-like organization of inhibition underlies categorical neural responses in the midbrain.

Nagaraj R Mahajan, Shreesh P Mysore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nagaraj R MahajanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shreesh P MysoreDepartments of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. mysore@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7781-8252
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Stimulus competition and visuospatial selection: Neural circuit and computational mechanismsR01EY027718 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MYSORE, SHREESH P · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Categorical neural responses underlie various forms of selection and decision-making. Such binary-like responses promote robust signaling of the winner in the presence of input ambiguity and neural noise. Here, we show that a 'donut-like' inhibitory mechanism in which each competing option suppresses all options except itself, is highly effective at generating categorical neural responses. It surpasses motifs of feedback inhibition, recurrent excitation, and divisive normalization invoked frequently in decision-making models. We demonstrate experimentally not only that this mechanism operates in the midbrain spatial selection network in barn owls, but also that it is necessary for categorical signaling by it. The functional pattern of neural inhibition in the midbrain forms an exquisitely structured 'multi-holed' donut consistent with this network's combinatorial inhibitory function for stimulus selection. Additionally, modeling reveals a generalizable neural implementation of the donut-like motif for categorical selection. Self-sparing inhibition may, therefore, be a powerful circuit module central to categorization.

Indexed as

NeuronsStrigiformesAnimalsInhibition, PsychologicalMesencephalonNeural Inhibition

Identifiers

PMID35354821
PMCPMC8967821
OpenAlexW4226033152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.