ArticleJDR clinical and translational research2023
Oral Diseases and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Kenyan Children and Adolescents with HIV.
Article in JDR clinical and translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of dental caries in the primary, mixed and permanent dentitions in Nigeria: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2026Pooled it
- The State of the Science on Chronic Comorbidities and Aging in Children and Adolescents with perinatally-acquired HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Perspectives on oral health care integration in HIV care and research in low-resource settings: Insights from patients and key stakeholders in Uganda.Research square · 2025Article
- Oral health-related quality of life in the East African community: a scoping review.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- A scoping review of factors that affect unmet dental service needs among people living with HIV/AIDS.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Residency as a determinant of oral health disparities in primary dentition among HIV-infected, HIV-exposed, and unexposed children in Kenya - findings from a cohort study.Critical public health · 2025Article
- Impact of perinatal HIV exposure and infection on salivary properties among Nigerian children.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Integrating Oral Health Within Kenyan HIV Research & Policy Structure: Stakeholder Analysis.Annals of global health · 2024Article
- Social Justice in Dental Research.JDR clinical and translational research · 2023Article
- Knowledge and attitude of dental students toward HIV infection in Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionChildren and adolescents living with HIV (CALHIV) have a higher risk of hard and soft oral tissue diseases as compared with their healthy peers. It is important to increase awareness regarding the need to integrate oral health within medical care among pediatric HIV populations. Studies on associations of oral diseases with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in CALHIV are lacking. This study examined the association between oral diseases and OHRQoL in Kenyan CALHIV.
methodsThis cross-sectional analysis was nested in a longitudinal cohort study of CALHIV in Nairobi. CALHIV received oral examinations, and the World Health Organization's Oral Health Surveys and Record Form was administered. OHRQoL was measured with the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire, with the subdomains of global, oral symptoms, function limitations, and emotional and social well-being, with higher scores indicating poorer OHRQoL. Linear regression was used to model associations between OHRQoL and oral diseases, adjusting for age at the time of oral examination, CD4 counts, and caregiver's education.
resultsAmong 71 CALHIV, the mean age was 12.6 y (SD, 2.9; range, 10 to <21), and the mean composite OHRQoL score was 12.6 (SD, 11.2). Ulcers (not herpes simplex virus or aphthous) were associated with the worst overall OHRQoL (mean, 21.8; SD, 11.1;
conclusionsOral ulcers, dry mouth, and untreated caries were associated with poorer OHRQoL in CALHIV. Integrating oral health into the primary care of CALHIV may improve their OHRQoL. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT: This study aimed to determine the association of oral diseases with the oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents living with HIV (CALHIV). The findings will form part of the evidence to incorporate oral health protocols into care programs for CALHIV. Oral health monitoring has the potential to increase the surveillance of HIV clinical status, monitor the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy, and improve the oral health-related quality of life of CALHIV.
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