Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35354234›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2022

Predictive values of the Pediatric Penetrating Ocular Trauma Score and the Toddler/Infant Ocular Trauma Score in Brazilian children with open globe injury.

Gilvan Vilarinho Silva-Filho, Adriana Moreno Morgan-Kanada, Niro Kasahara

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gilvan Vilarinho Silva-FilhoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana Moreno Morgan-KanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Niro KasaharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study compared the prognostic value of the Pediatric Penetrating Ocular Trauma Score (POTS) with the Toddler/Infant Ocular Trauma Score (TOTS) in a cohort of Brazilian children with open-globe injuries.

methodsThis retrospective, observational case series included consecutive children with open-globe injuries seen at the Santa Casa de Sao Paulo Eye Emergency Service. The medical records of all patients were reviewed for data analysis, including the circumstance and time of injury, type of penetrating injury, initial and final visual acuity (VA), time of surgery, and associated eye diseases. The test characteristics of POTS and TOTS for VA were calculated and compared by the McNemar test.

resultsThirty patients were included. The mean age was 3.9 ± 1.6 years; 20 were male patients and 10 were female patients. Most wounds were limited to the anterior segment (93.3%). The sensitivity for the POTS was higher than that of the TOTS (100%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 75.3-100 vs. 61.5%; 95% CI, 31.6-86.1; P = 0.014). The specificity was not significantly different (14.3%; 95% CI, 0.4-57.8 vs. 0%; 95% CI, 0-41.0; P = 0.563). The accuracy for the POTS was higher than the TOTS (70.0%; 95% CI, 45.7-88.1 vs. 40.0%; 95% CI, 19.1-63.9; P = 0.001).

conclusionIn this cohort of Brazilian children with open-globe injuries, the POTS had better accuracy than did the TOTS in predicting VA after treatment.

Indexed as

ChildCorneal perforationPenetrating eye injuriesTrauma centers

Identifiers

PMID35354234
PMCPMC8995519
OpenAlexW4221121449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.