Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35354229›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2022

Discharge from the emergency department and early hospital revaluation in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective study.

Massimo Mattioli, Devis Benfaremo, Francesca Fulgenzi, Silvia Gennarini, Luciano Mucci, Flavia Giorgino, Gabriele Frausini, Gianluca Moroncini, Umberto Gnudi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo MattioliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Devis BenfaremoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Marche Polythecnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Francesca FulgenziDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Silvia GennariniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Luciano MucciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Flavia GiorginoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Gabriele FrausiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Gianluca MoronciniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Science, Marche Polythecnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Umberto GnudiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy.
Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord · ITMarche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe national health systems are currently facing the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. We assessed the efficacy of outpatient management for patients with SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia at risk of progression after discharge from the emergency department.

methodsThis was a single-center prospective study. We enrolled patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, without hypoxemic respiratory failure, and at least one of the following: age ≥ 65 years or the presence of relevant comorbidities or pneumonia extension > 25% on high resolution computed tomography. Patients with pneumonia extension > 50% were excluded. An ambulatory visit was performed after at least 48 hours, when patients were either discharged, admitted, or deferred for a further visit. As a control, we evaluated a comparable historical cohort of hospitalized patients.

resultsA total of 84 patients were enrolled (51 male patients; mean age, 62.8 years). Two-thirds of the patients had at least one comorbidity and 41.6% had a lung involvement > 25% on high resolution computed tomography; the mean duration of symptoms was 8.0 ± 3.0 days, and the mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 357.5 ± 38.6. At the end of the follow-up period, 69 patients had been discharged, and 15 were hospitalized (mean stay of 6 days). Older age and higher National Early Warning Score 2 were significant predictors of hospitalization at the first follow-up visit. One hospitalized patient died of septic shock. In the control group, the mean hospital stay was 8 days.

conclusionAdopting a "discharge and early revaluation" strategy appears to be safe, feasible, and may optimize hospital resources during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hospital emergency serviceOutpatientsPneumonia

Identifiers

PMID35354229
PMCPMC8995516
OpenAlexW4220831194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.