Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35354031›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Dopamine neurons evaluate natural fluctuations in performance quality.

Alison Duffy, Kenneth W Latimer, Jesse H Goldberg, Adrienne L Fairhall, Vikram Gadagkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Striatal Dopamine at Learned Sequence Boundaries Sustains Birdsong.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Sharp Waves, Bursts, and Coherence: Activity in a Songbird Vocal Circuit Is Influenced by Behavioral State.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Striatal Dopamine Contributions to Skilled Motor Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Striatal dopamine contributions to skilled motor learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Birdsong.Current biology : CB · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alison DuffyDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Computational Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kenneth W LatimerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jesse H GoldbergDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Adrienne L FairhallDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Computational Neuroscience Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: fairhall@uw.edu.
Vikram GadagkarDepartment of Neuroscience, Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: vikram.gadagkar@columbia.edu.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Performance Evaluation During Motor Sequence LearningR01NS094667 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDBERG, JESSE HEYMANN · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
How is Performance Evaluation Encoded in the Brain?R00NS102520 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GADAGKAR, VIKRAM · 2020 to 2022
$747k
How is Performance Evaluation Encoded in the Brain?K99NS102520 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GADAGKAR, VIKRAM · 2017 to 2018
$189k
NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS102520NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS102520NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many motor skills are learned by comparing ongoing behavior to internal performance benchmarks. Dopamine neurons encode performance error in behavioral paradigms where error is externally induced, but it remains unknown whether dopamine also signals the quality of natural performance fluctuations. Here, we record dopamine neurons in singing birds and examine how spontaneous dopamine spiking activity correlates with natural fluctuations in ongoing song. Antidromically identified basal ganglia-projecting dopamine neurons correlate with recent, and not future, song variations, consistent with a role in evaluation, not production. Furthermore, maximal dopamine spiking occurs at a single vocal target, consistent with either actively maintaining the existing song or shifting the song to a nearby form. These data show that spontaneous dopamine spiking can evaluate natural behavioral fluctuations unperturbed by experimental events such as cues or rewards.

Indexed as

Dopaminergic NeuronsVocalization, AnimalAnimalsBasal GangliaDopamineLearningDopaminebasal gangliabirdsongCP: NeurosciencedopamineGaussian process modelgeneralized linear modelmotor skill learningnatural behaviorperformance prediction errorskill maintenanceventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID35354031
PMCPMC9013488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.