Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35353984›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

Polygenic risk for prostate cancer: Decreasing relative risk with age but little impact on absolute risk.

Daniel J Schaid, Jason P Sinnwell, Anthony Batzler, Shannon K McDonnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Fast and scalable ensemble learning method for versatile polygenic risk prediction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Risk-Stratified Screening for Colorectal Cancer Using Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Based on Real-World Data.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel J SchaidDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: schaid@mayo.edu.
Jason P SinnwellDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Anthony BatzlerDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shannon K McDonnellDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR35GM140487 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM140487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for a variety of diseases have recently been shown to have relative risks that depend on age, and genetic relative risks decrease with increasing age. A refined understanding of the age dependency of PRSs for a disease is important for personalized risk predictions and risk stratification. To further evaluate how the PRS relative risk for prostate cancer depends on age, we refined analyses for a validated PRS for prostate cancer by using 64,274 prostate cancer cases and 46,432 controls of diverse ancestry (82.8% European, 9.8% African American, 3.8% Latino, 2.8% Asian, and 0.8% Ghanaian). Our strategy applied a novel weighted proportional hazards model to case-control data to fully utilize age to refine how the relative risk decreased with age. We found significantly greater relative risks for younger men (age 30-55 years) compared with older men (70-88 years) for both relative risk per standard deviation of the PRS and dichotomized according to the upper 90

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseProstatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedGenome-Wide Association StudyGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceRisk Factorsabsolute risk predictiongenetic relative riskweighted Cox regression

Identifiers

PMID35353984
PMCPMC9118111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.