ArticlePloS one2022
The intrusive nature of the Châtelperronian in the Iberian Peninsula.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lithic Miniaturization Provides a Signature of an MIS4-3 Southern Dispersal of Homo sapiens.Evolutionary anthropology · 2026Review
- Pathways at the Iberian crossroads: Dynamic modeling of the middle-upper paleolithic transition.PloS one · 2025Article
- The Uluzzian and Châtelperronian: No Technological Affinity in a Shared Chronological Framework.Journal of paleolithic archaeology · 2025Article
- Initial Upper Palaeolithic lithic industry at Cueva Millán in the hinterlands of Iberia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Nobody's land? The oldest evidence of early Upper Paleolithic settlements in inland Iberia.Science advances · 2024Article
- Anatomically modern human in the Châtelperronian hominin collection from the Grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure, Northeast France).Scientific reports · 2023Article
- A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual links human groups that lived in Western Europe before and after the Last Glacial Maximum.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023Article
- Back to the future: The advantage of studying key events in human evolution using a new high resolution radiocarbon method.PloS one · 2023Review
- Ecosystem productivity affected the spatiotemporal disappearance of Neanderthals in Iberia.Nature ecology & evolution · 2022Article
- Optimal linear estimation models predict 1400-2900 years of overlap between Homo sapiens and Neandertals prior to their disappearance from France and northern Spain.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multiple factors have been proposed to explain the disappearance of Neandertals between ca. 50 and 40 kyr BP. Central to these discussions has been the identification of new techno-cultural complexes that overlap with the period of Neandertal demise in Europe. One such complex is the Châtelperronian, which extends from the Paris Basin to the Northern Iberian Peninsula between 43,760-39,220 BP. In this study we present the first open-air Châtelperronian site in the Northern Iberian Peninsula, Aranbaltza II. The technological features of its stone tool assemblage show no links with previous Middle Paleolithic technology in the region, and chronological modeling reveals a gap between the latest Middle Paleolithic and the Châtelperronian in this area. We interpret this as evidence of local Neandertal extinction and replacement by other Neandertal groups coming from southern France, illustrating how local extinction episodes could have played a role in the process of disappearance of Neandertals.
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