Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35353842›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Barriers of West African women scientists in their research and academic careers: A qualitative research.

Ndèye Marème Sougou, Oumy Ndiaye, Farah Nabil, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Samba Cor Sarr, Elhadji M Mbaye, Guillermo Z Martínez-Pérez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. A gender perspective on the global migration of scholars.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  10. Article
  11. Factors that affect scientific publication in Africa-A gender perspective.Frontiers in research metrics and analytics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ndèye Marème SougouDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID 0000-0002-9533-2360
Oumy NdiayeFaculty of Economics and Management, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Farah NabilFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-811X
Morenike Oluwatoyin FolayanFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Samba Cor SarrMinistry of Health and Social Action, Dakar, Sénégal.
Elhadji M MbayeInstitut de Recherche en Santé, de Surveillance Épidémiologique et de Formation, Diamniadio, Sénégal.
Guillermo Z Martínez-PérezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6756-9515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to identify barriers to the professional advancement of women researchers in West Africa.

methodsThis was a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional qualitative study conducted between June and September 2020 in five West African countries (Ghana, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali). Interviews were conducted with 21 female and 9 male health researchers by video call. After transcription, the data was thematically analysed using an inductive process.

resultsFour themes associated with barriers to women's careers development were identified. First. was family- and environmental-related barriers. Gender norms that assign domestic tasks and responsibilities to women reduced the time they were able to dedicate to research. Second was gender insensitive organisational culture and institutional policies that deepened gender disparities and made it more difficult for women to attain leadership positions. Third was the need for women in research to undergo emancipation programs to strengthen their resilience and ability to make critical decisions as strategic approaches to address the challenges faced by women in the academia were a lot more focused on addressing their relationship with their spouse. Forth, was the individual intermediate perception of professional and personal success which for many women, they perceive themselves as competent as their male counterparts and should not be subject to the gender discrimination they experience.

conclusionThe web created between work-life and home-life for West African women researchers mainly as a result of the gender inequalities in the social structure will require more medium- and long-term strategic planning by institutional authorities to reduce gender disparities in research and academia. This work has highlighted the influence of family and social life on the professional lives of West African women researchers. The study could help contribute to the development of gender equality interventions for the career development of women researchers in West Africa.

Indexed as

Career MobilitySexismBurkina FasoCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID35353842
PMCPMC8967005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.