Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35353417›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2022

Adolescents' longitudinal trajectories of mental health and loneliness: The impact of COVID-19 school closures.

Stephen Houghton, Michael Kyron, Simon C Hunter, David Lawrence, John Hattie, Annemaree Carroll, Corinne Zadow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Love, Labour, and Wages: Should Society Pay Parents?Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2026
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  13. Disparities in suicide risk trajectories among youth during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen HoughtonGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-1068
Michael KyronGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Simon C HunterGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
David LawrenceGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
John HattieGraduate School of Education, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Annemaree CarrollFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Education, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Corinne ZadowGraduate School of Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLongitudinal research examining the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) school closures on the mental health of adolescents is scarce. Prolonged periods of physical and social isolation because of such restrictions may have impacted heavily on adolescents' mental health and loneliness.

methodsThe current study addresses a major gap by examining the impact of school closures on the mental health and loneliness of 785, 10- to 17-year-old Western Australian adolescents (mean age = 14.1, SD = 1.31), who were surveyed across four time points: twice before COVID-19, once as schools closed, and once post reopening of schools. Pre- and post-COVID-19 changes in mental health and loneliness were compared using linear mixed models. Random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) assessed temporal associations between loneliness, depression symptoms, and positive mental wellbeing.

resultsCompared with pre-COVID-19 symptom levels, there were significant increases in depression symptoms, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and a significant decrease in positive mental wellbeing at different points over time. Symptom change over time differed according to gender and pre-COVID-19 symptom severity. Significant increases in positive attitudes towards being alone and feelings of isolation occurred at different points over time. Gender differences were evident. RI-CLPMs highlighted the predictive significance of friendship quality and having a negative attitude towards being alone over time in relation to depression symptoms. A positive or negative attitude towards being alone was predictive of positive mental wellbeing over time.

conclusionFindings provide evidence that COVID-19-related school closures adversely affected adolescents' mental health and feelings of loneliness.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAustraliaChildHumansLonelinessMental HealthSchoolsCOVID-19lonelinesslongitudinal trajectoriesmental health

Identifiers

PMID35353417
PMCPMC9087620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.