Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35353361›Full record

ArticleSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

Respiratory Viral Infections in Athletes: Many Unanswered Questions.

Olli Ruuskanen, Raakel Luoto, Maarit Valtonen, Olli J Heinonen, Matti Waris

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olli RuuskanenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, PL 52, 20521, Turku, Finland. olli.ruuskanen@tyks.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-4354-1187
Raakel LuotoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, PL 52, 20521, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-7047
Maarit ValtonenResearch Institute for Olympic Sports, Jyvaskyla, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8883-2255
Olli J HeinonenPaavo Nurmi Centre and Unit for Health and Physical Activity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-1729
Matti WarisInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-0889
University of Turku · FIResearch Institute for Olympic Sports · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infections ("common cold") are the most common acute illnesses in elite athletes. Numerous studies on exercise immunology have proposed that intense exercise may increase susceptibility to respiratory infections. Virological data to support that view are sparse, and several fundamental questions remain. Immunity to respiratory viral infections is highly complex, and there is a lack of evidence that minor short- or long-term alterations in immunity in elite athletes have clinical implications. The degree to which athletes are infected by respiratory viruses is unclear. During major sport events, athletes are at an increased risk of symptomatic infections caused by the same viruses as those in the general population. The symptoms are usually mild and self-limiting. It is anecdotally known that athletes commonly exercise and compete while having a respiratory viral infection; there are no virological studies to suggest that such activity would affect either the illness or the performance. The risk of myocarditis exists. Which simple mitigation procedures are crucial for effective control of seasonal respiratory viral infections is not known.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsSportsVirus DiseasesVirusesAthletesHumans

Identifiers

PMID35353361
PMCPMC8965548
OpenAlexW4220798400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.