Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35353049›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2022

Quantifying Changes in the Language Used Around Mental Health on Twitter Over 10 Years: Observational Study.

Anne Marie Stupinski, Thayer Alshaabi, Michael V Arnold, Jane Lydia Adams, Joshua R Minot, Matthew Price, Peter Sheridan Dodds, Christopher M Danforth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne Marie StupinskiComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-9205
Thayer AlshaabiComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-4434
Michael V ArnoldComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-0315
Jane Lydia AdamsComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-3500
Joshua R MinotComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-8586
Matthew PriceDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-9230
Peter Sheridan DoddsComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-8614
Christopher M DanforthComputational Story Lab, Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-2845
University of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health challenges are thought to affect approximately 10% of the global population each year, with many of those affected going untreated because of the stigma and limited access to services. As social media lowers the barrier for joining difficult conversations and finding supportive groups, Twitter is an open source of language data describing the changing experience of a stigmatized group.

objectiveBy measuring changes in the conversation around mental health on Twitter, we aim to quantify the hypothesized increase in discussions and awareness of the topic as well as the corresponding reduction in stigma around mental health.

methodsWe explored trends in words and phrases related to mental health through a collection of 1-, 2-, and 3-grams parsed from a data stream of approximately 10% of all English tweets from 2010 to 2021. We examined temporal dynamics of mental health language and measured levels of positivity of the messages. Finally, we used the ratio of original tweets to retweets to quantify the fraction of appearances of mental health language that was due to social amplification.

resultsWe found that the popularity of the phrase mental health increased by nearly two orders of magnitude between 2012 and 2018. We observed that mentions of mental health spiked annually and reliably because of mental health awareness campaigns as well as unpredictably in response to mass shootings, celebrities dying by suicide, and popular fictional television stories portraying suicide. We found that the level of positivity of messages containing mental health, while stable through the growth period, has declined recently. Finally, we observed that since 2015, mentions of mental health have become increasingly due to retweets, suggesting that the stigma associated with the discussion of mental health on Twitter has diminished with time.

conclusionsThese results provide useful texture regarding the growing conversation around mental health on Twitter and suggest that more awareness and acceptance has been brought to the topic compared with past years.

Indexed as

mental healthnatural language processingstigma

Identifiers

PMID35353049
PMCPMC9008521
OpenAlexW4220777523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.