Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35352585›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

How Does Gravity Influence the Distribution of Lordosis in Patients With Sagittal Malalignment?

Mitchell S Fourman, Renaud Lafage, Francis Lovecchio, Basel Sheikh Alshabab, Sachiin Shah, Ananth Punyala, Bryan Ang, Jonathan Elysee, Lawrence G Lenke, Han Jo Kim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell S FourmanSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-546X
Renaud LafageSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4820-1835
Francis LovecchioSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Basel Sheikh AlshababSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Sachiin ShahSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Ananth PunyalaSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Bryan AngSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-997X
Jonathan ElyseeSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Lawrence G LenkeSpine Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA.
Han Jo KimSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2170-3592
Frank SchwabDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, USA.
Virginie LafageSpine Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0119-7111
Hospital for Special Surgery · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USLenox Hill Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveCompare the supine vs standing radiographs of patients with adult spinal deformity against ideals defined by healthy standing alignment.

methods56 patients with primary sagittal ASD (SRS-Schwab Type N) and 119 asymptomatic volunteers were included. Standing alignment of asymptomatic volunteers was used to calculate PI-based formulas for normative age-adjusted standing PI-LL, L4-S1, and L1-L4. These formulas were applied to the supine and standing alignment of ASD cohort. Analyses were repeated on a cohort of 25 patients with at least 5 degrees of lumbar flexibility (difference between supine and standing lordosis).

resultsThe asymptomatic cohort yielded the following PI-based formulas: PI-LL = -38.3 + .41*PI + .21*Age, L4-S1 = 45.3-.18*Age, L1-L4 = -3 + .48*PI). PI-LL improved with supine positioning (mean 8.9 ± 18.7°,

conclusionsWhen the effects of gravity are removed, the distal portion of the lumbar spine (i.e., below the apex of lordosis) corrects, suggesting that structural lumbar deformity is primarily proximal.

Identifiers

PMID35352585
PMCPMC10538318
OpenAlexW4220870117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.