Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35352510›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Prevalence and diversity of intestinal parasites in household and temple pigeons (Columba livia) in central Nepal.

Roshan Babu Adhikari, Purna Bahadur Ale, Madhuri Adhikari Dhakal, Tirth Raj Ghimire

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Intestinal parasites of domestic pigeons (Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roshan Babu AdhikariThird Pole Conservancy, Bhaktapur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-5876-667X
Purna Bahadur AleThird Pole Conservancy, Bhaktapur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6572-1007
Madhuri Adhikari DhakalDorevitch Pathology, Albury, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5641-1333
Tirth Raj GhimireDepartment of Zoology, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-9952-1786
Albury Wodonga Health · AUTribhuvan University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal infection, caused by various protozoans and helminths, represents one of the significant health concerns in pigeons around the world.

objectivesThe present study aimed to determine the diversity and prevalence of the intestinal parasites in pigeons found in Ratnanagar Municipality, Chitwan, in central Nepal.

methodsThe fresh faecal samples (n = 155) were non-invasively collected from different households and temples pigeons The individual samples were immediately preserved in the 2.5% potassium dichromate solution and transported to the research laboratory. Following direct wet mount and concentration methods, the samples were observed under a compound microscope.

resultsThe results showed 87.1% prevalence rate with 16 parasite species that included 8 protozoan and 8 helminth faunae. The faecal samples of temple pigeons contained a higher prevalence rate with higher parasitic richness (95.6%; 16 species) than household pigeons (75.4%; 12 species). Mixed infection up to four different species was recorded in both types of sampling populations.

conclusionsPigeons harbour a greater prevalence and wider diversity of intestinal parasites and the parasitism varies based on the habitats. Proper management and effective deworming practices are recommended to control intestinal parasitic infection in these avian hosts.

Indexed as

Bird DiseasesIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticParasitesAnimalsColumbidaeNepalPrevalenceCapillariaCaryosporaCryptosporidiumEimeriaoocyststemple pigeons

Identifiers

PMID35352510
PMCPMC9297752
OpenAlexW4220787653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.