Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35352034›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2022

Post-traumatic stress disorder: clinical and translational neuroscience from cells to circuits.

Kerry J Ressler, Sabina Berretta, Vadim Y Bolshakov, Isabelle M Rosso, Edward G Meloni, Scott L Rauch, William A Carlezon

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 241 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
241citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
44.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

241 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 410 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Semantic encoding of trauma memories in the hippocampus among individuals with PTSD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  20. Post-traumatic stress disorder: outline and updated insights focusing on occupational factors.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
    Review

181 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerry J ResslerSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. kressler@mclean.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-1103
Sabina BerrettaSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vadim Y BolshakovSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Isabelle M RossoSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward G MeloniSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Scott L RauchSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
William A CarlezonSPARED Center, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

SPARED CenterP50MH115874 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ROSSO, ISABELLE M · 2019 to 2023
$13.7M
Roles of nuleus accumbens CREB and Kappa function in depressionR01MH063266 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI CARLEZON, WILLIAM A. · 2001 to 2025
$9.1M
Cell Type Specific Genomic and Functional Dissection of Fear-Off Amygdala PathwaysR01MH108665 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BOLSHAKOV, VADIM, RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2016 to 2025
$7.5M
Multimodal imaging of hippocampal-cortical networks and mechanisms of trauma-related intrusionsR01MH120400 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ROSSO, ISABELLE M · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Understanding the transgenerational epigenetic effect of maternal psychosocial trauma exposure on infants via lncRNA-sequencingR01HD102974 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KLENGEL, TORSTEN, KOEN , NASTASSJA · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Synaptic and neuronal mechanisms of fear control: the role of hippocampal-amygdalar interactionsR01MH123993 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BOLSHAKOV, VADIM · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Training to Enhance Alignment of Psychiatry and NeuroscienceT32MH125786 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI William A. Carlezon, KERRY J. RESSLER · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102974NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115874NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063266NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108665NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120400NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123993NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH125786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a maladaptive and debilitating psychiatric disorder, characterized by re-experiencing, avoidance, negative emotions and thoughts, and hyperarousal in the months and years following exposure to severe trauma. PTSD has a prevalence of approximately 6-8% in the general population, although this can increase to 25% among groups who have experienced severe psychological trauma, such as combat veterans, refugees and victims of assault. The risk of developing PTSD in the aftermath of severe trauma is determined by multiple factors, including genetics - at least 30-40% of the risk of PTSD is heritable - and past history, for example, prior adult and childhood trauma. Many of the primary symptoms of PTSD, including hyperarousal and sleep dysregulation, are increasingly understood through translational neuroscience. In addition, a large amount of evidence suggests that PTSD can be viewed, at least in part, as a disorder that involves dysregulation of normal fear processes. The neural circuitry underlying fear and threat-related behaviour and learning in mammals, including the amygdala-hippocampus-medial prefrontal cortex circuit, is among the most well-understood in behavioural neuroscience. Furthermore, the study of threat-responding and its underlying circuitry has led to rapid progress in understanding learning and memory processes. By combining molecular-genetic approaches with a translational, mechanistic knowledge of fear circuitry, transformational advances in the conceptual framework, diagnosis and treatment of PTSD are possible. In this Review, we describe the clinical features and current treatments for PTSD, examine the neurobiology of symptom domains, highlight genomic advances and discuss translational approaches to understanding mechanisms and identifying new treatments and interventions for this devastating syndrome.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultAmygdalaAnimalsFearHippocampusHumansMammals

Identifiers

PMID35352034
PMCPMC9682920
OpenAlexW4220877964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.