Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35352024›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2022

Protein kinase inhibitor responses in uveal melanoma reflects a diminished dependency on PKC-MAPK signaling.

John J Park, Ashleigh Stewart, Mal Irvine, Bernadette Pedersen, Zizhen Ming, Matteo S Carlino, Russell J Diefenbach, Helen Rizos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oncogenic Gα signaling requires AP-3-dependent recruitment to the endolysosomal compartment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. Oncogenic Gαq activates RhoJ through PDZ-RhoGEF.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John J ParkMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Ashleigh StewartMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Mal IrvineMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Bernadette PedersenMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Zizhen MingMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Matteo S CarlinoMelanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Russell J DiefenbachMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-4336
Helen RizosMacquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. helen.rizos@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9198
Macquarie University · AUMelanoma Institute Australia · AUBlacktown & Mount Druitt Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare cancer arising from melanocytes in the uveal tract of the eye. Despite effective primary treatment, there is no approved therapy for metastatic UM and prognosis and survival remain poor. Over 90% of UM are driven by mutations affecting the Gα subunits encoded by the GNAQ and GNA11 genes. These mutations activate downstream and targetable signaling pathways, including the protein kinase C (PKC) cascade. PKC inhibitors have been used in clinical trials for metastatic UM but have shown limited efficacy. In this study, we examined the signaling and functional effects of two PKC inhibitors (AEB071 and IDE196) in a panel of UM cell models. In response to PKC inhibition, all UM cell lines showed potent suppression of PKC activity, but this was not sufficient to predict PKC inhibitor sensitivity and only two UM cell lines showed substantial PKC inhibitor-induced cell death. The differences in UM cell responses to PKC inhibition were not attributable to the degree or timing of PKC suppression or inhibition of the downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) or phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathways. Instead, UM cell show complex, PKC-independent signaling pathways that contribute to their survival and resistance to targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Protein Kinase InhibitorsUveal NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansMelanomaMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsProtein Kinase CUveal MelanomaGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35352024
PMCPMC9576594
OpenAlexW4220728837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.