ArticleEye (London, England)2023
The association of uveitis with hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses: a large-scale population-based study.
Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Alterations in macular microvasculature in chronic hepatitis B patients measured by optical coherence tomography angiography.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Ocular manifestations of liver disease: an important diagnostic aid.International ophthalmology · 2024Review
- Viral infections and pathogenesis of glaucoma: a comprehensive review.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023Review
- Do Oral Pathogens Inhabit the Eye and Play a Role in Ocular Diseases?Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo examine the association of uveitis with hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) chronic infections
methodThis is a population-based cross-sectional study. The study encompassed 13,183 consecutive patients with uveitis and 65,331control subjects. The prevalence of chronic HBV and HCV infections was compared between patients diagnosed with uveitis and age-, sex-, and ethnicity-matched controls. Lifetime prevalence rates of HBV and HCV were calculated for patients with uveitis and control individuals. Odds ratio (OR) for HBV and HCV was evaluated across different strata.
resultsThe lifetime prevalence rate of chronic HBV infection was greater in patients with uveitis than in controls (1.2% vs. 0.8%, respectively; P < 0.001). The association of HBV with uveitis was statistically significant among individuals older than 40 years of age, both sexes, and individuals of Jewish ethnicity. The lifetime prevalence of HCV was comparable between patients with uveitis and controls (0.8% vs. 0.7%, respectively; P = 0.189). Thus, no independently significant association was found between uveitis and HCV (fully-adjusted OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 0.93-1.42; P = 0.211).
conclusionsUveitis is associated with HBV. The association was more prominent among older and Jewish patients. Patients with uveitis may benefit from screening for HBV. An association between uveitis and HCV has not been found.
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