Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35351941›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Ultrasonic bone age fractionates cognitive abilities in adolescence.

Ilona Kovács, Kristóf Kovács, Patrícia Gerván, Katinka Utczás, Gyöngyi Oláh, Zsófia Tróznai, Andrea Berencsi, Hanna Szakács, Ferenc Gombos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trajectories of Response Inhibition Development in Adolescence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Skeletal Age Evaluation with BAUSportJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Navigating Pubertal Goldilocks: The Optimal Pace for Hierarchical Brain Organization.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ilona KovácsLaboratory for Psychological Research, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 1 Mikszáth sq., 1088, Budapest, Hungary. dr.ilona.kovacs@gmail.com.
Kristóf KovácsInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1075, Budapest, Hungary.
Patrícia GervánLaboratory for Psychological Research, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 1 Mikszáth sq., 1088, Budapest, Hungary.
Katinka UtczásResearch Centre for Sport Physiology, University of Physical Education, 1123, Budapest, Hungary.
Gyöngyi OláhLaboratory for Psychological Research, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 1 Mikszáth sq., 1088, Budapest, Hungary.
Zsófia TróznaiResearch Centre for Sport Physiology, University of Physical Education, 1123, Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea BerencsiInstitute for the Methodology of Special Needs Education and Rehabilitation, Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Needs Education, Eötvös Loránd University, 1097, Budapest, Hungary.
Hanna SzakácsLaboratory for Psychological Research, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 1 Mikszáth sq., 1088, Budapest, Hungary.
Ferenc GombosLaboratory for Psychological Research, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, 1 Mikszáth sq., 1088, Budapest, Hungary.
Pázmány Péter Catholic University · HUEötvös Loránd University · HUHungarian Academy of Sciences · HUUniversity of Physical Education · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent development is not only shaped by the mere passing of time and accumulating experience, but it also depends on pubertal timing and the cascade of maturational processes orchestrated by gonadal hormones. Although individual variability in puberty onset confounds adolescent studies, it has not been efficiently controlled for. Here we introduce ultrasonic bone age assessment to estimate biological maturity and disentangle the independent effects of chronological and biological age on adolescent cognitive abilities. Comparing cognitive performance of female participants with different skeletal maturity we uncover the impact of biological age on both IQ and specific abilities. We find that biological age has a selective effect on abilities: more mature individuals within the same age group have higher working memory capacity and processing speed, while those with higher chronological age have better verbal abilities, independently of their maturity. Based on our findings, bone age is a promising biomarker of adolescent maturity.

Indexed as

CognitionUltrasonicsAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentFemaleHumansMemory, Short-TermPuberty

Identifiers

PMID35351941
PMCPMC8964807
OpenAlexW4221051530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.