Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35351918›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Genetic characterization of populations in the Marquesas Archipelago in the context of the Austronesian expansion.

Kai Tätte, Ene Metspalu, Helen Post, Leire Palencia-Madrid, Javier Rodríguez Luis, Maere Reidla, Erika Tamm, Anne-Mai Ilumäe, Marian M de Pancorbo, Ralph Garcia-Bertrand and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
30.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kai TätteEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Ene MetspaluEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Helen PostEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Leire Palencia-MadridBIOMICs Research Group, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Javier Rodríguez LuisArea de Antropología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Sur s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Maere ReidlaEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Erika TammEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Anne-Mai IlumäeEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Marian M de PancorboBIOMICs Research Group, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Ralph Garcia-BertrandDepartment of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, 80903, USA.
Mait MetspaluEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Rene J HerreraDepartment of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, 80903, USA. renejustoherrera@gmail.com.
Estonian Biocentre · EEColorado College · USUniversity of the Basque Country · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversity of Tartu · EEUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our exploration of the genetic constitution of Nuku Hiva (n = 51), Hiva Oa (n = 28) and Tahuata (n = 8) of the Marquesas Archipelago based on the analyses of genome-wide autosomal markers as well as high-resolution genotyping of paternal and maternal lineages provides us with information on the origins and settlement of these islands at the fringe of the Austronesian expansion. One widespread theme that emerges from this study is the genetic uniformity and relative isolation exhibited by the Marquesas and Society populations. This genetic homogeneity within East Polynesia groups is reflected in their limited average heterozygosity, uniformity of constituents in the Structure analyses, reiteration of complete mtDNA sequences, marked separation from Asian and other Oceanic populations in the PC analyses, limited differentiation in the PCAs and large number of IBD segments in common. Both the f3 and the Outgroup f3 results provide indications of intra-East Polynesian gene flow that may have promoted the observed intra-East Polynesia genetic homogeneity while ALDER analyses indicate that East Polynesia experienced two gene flow episodes, one relatively recent from Europe that coincides roughly with the European incursion into the region and an early one that may represent the original settlement of the islands by Austronesians. Median Network analysis based on high-resolution Y-STR loci under C2a-M208 generates a star-like topology with East Polynesian groups (especially from the Society Archipelago) in central stem positions and individuals from the different populations radiating out one mutational step away while several Samoan and outlier individuals occupy peripheral positions. This arrangement of populations is congruent with dispersals of C2a-M208 Y chromosomes from East Polynesia as a migration hub signaling dispersals in various directions. The equivalent ages of the C2a-M208 lineage of the populations in the Network corroborate an east to west flow of the most abundant Polynesian Y chromosome.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialGene FlowHaplotypesHumansPolynesiaY ChromosomeDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID35351918
PMCPMC8964752
OpenAlexW4220986099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.