Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35351698›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Burden of cancer in the general surgical population in the eastern region of Ghana.

Elizabeth Josephine Olecki, Paddy Ssentongo, Joseph Dao, William G Wong, Kelly A Stahl, Richard Ofosu-Akromah, Foster Amponsah-Manu, Colette Pameijer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Breast Cancer Survival in Eastern Region of Ghana.Frontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth Josephine OleckiDepartment of General Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paddy SsentongoPenn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1565-5731
Joseph DaoPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
William G WongDepartment of General Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kelly A StahlDepartment of General Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Richard Ofosu-AkromahSurgery, Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana.
Foster Amponsah-ManuSurgery, Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana.
Colette PameijerDepartment of General Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA cpameijer@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-8654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the surgical burden of malignant disease in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

designDescriptive cross-sectional study.

settingRegional hospital in the eastern region of Ghana.

participantsPatients treated by the surgery department at Eastern Regional Hospital in Koforidua, Ghana.

interventionsNone. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was incidence of malignancy and secondary outcome descriptive differences between patients who had a benign indication for surgery compared with those with a malignant indication for surgery.

resultsA total of 1943 inpatient surgical procedures were performed from 2015 to 2017 with 13.4% (261) of all procedures ultimately performed for malignancy. Of all breast procedures performed, 95.2% of procedures resulted in a malignant diagnosis. The remaining subtypes of procedures had rates ranging from <1% to 41.2% of procedures performed for malignant disease. Additionally, this study found over 13% of patients admitted to the surgical service for breast cancer ultimately did not undergo a surgical procedure.

conclusionThis is the first study investigating the burden of malignant disease in the Eastern Region of Ghana. We found a substantial prevalence of malignant disease in the surgical population in this region. This information can be used to aid in future medical resource planning in this region.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHospitalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHospitalizationHumansoncologypathologysurgery

Identifiers

PMID35351698
PMCPMC8966531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.