Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35351144›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2022

Physical activity enhances the improvement of body mass index and metabolism by inulin: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial performed in obese individuals.

Julie Rodriguez, Audrey M Neyrinck, Maxime Van Kerckhoven, Marco A Gianfrancesco, Edith Renguet, Luc Bertrand, Patrice D Cani, Nicolas Lanthier, Miriam Cnop, Nicolas Paquot and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03852069 (Impact of a Diet Rich in Inulin-type Fructans Combined With Inulin Supplementation on Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolic Parameters in Obese Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03852069 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of a Diet Rich in Inulin-type Fructans Combined With Inulin Supplementation on Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolic Parameters in Obese Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorCliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de LouvainRan2016 to 2018Enrolled106ConditionsObesityArmsInulin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Protective Effects of Inulin on Stress-Recurrent Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Dietary approaches for normalizing dysbiosis induced by high-fat, obesogenic diets.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julie RodriguezMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Audrey M NeyrinckMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Maxime Van KerckhovenMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Marco A GianfrancescoLaboratory of Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Disease, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Edith RenguetPole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Luc BertrandPole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Patrice D CaniMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicolas LanthierLaboratory of Hepatogastroenterology, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Miriam CnopULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, and Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicolas PaquotLaboratory of Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Disease, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Jean-Paul ThissenPole of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Laure B BindelsMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Nathalie M DelzenneMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. Nathalie.delzenne@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2115-6082
UCLouvain · BEUniversity of Liège · BEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEWalloon Excellence in Lifesciences and Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary interventions targeting the gut microbiota have been proposed as innovative strategies to improve obesity-associated metabolic disorders. Increasing physical activity (PA) is considered as a key behavioral change for improving health. We have tested the hypothesis that changing the PA status during a nutritional intervention based on prebiotic supplementation can alter or even change the metabolic response to the prebiotic. We confirm in obese subjects and in high-fat diet fed mice that performing PA in parallel to a prebiotic supplementation is necessary to observe metabolic improvements upon inulin.

methodsA randomized, single-blinded, multicentric, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in obese participants who received 16 g/day native inulin versus maltodextrin, coupled to dietary advice to consume inulin-rich versus -poor vegetables for 3 months, respectively, in addition to dietary caloric restriction. Primary outcomes concern the changes on the gut microbiota composition, and secondary outcomes are related to the measures of anthropometric and metabolic parameters, as well as the evaluation of PA. Among the 106 patients who completed the study, 61 patients filled a questionnaire for PA before and after intervention (placebo: n = 31, prebiotic: n = 30). Except the dietitian (who provided dietary advices and recipes book), all participants and research staff were blinded to the treatments and no advices related to PA were given to participants in order to change their habits. In parallel, a preclinical study was designed combining both inulin supplementation and voluntary exercise in a model of diet-induced obesity in mice.

resultsObese subjects who increased PA during a 3 months intervention with inulin-enriched diet exhibited several clinical improvements such as reduced BMI (- 1.6 kg/m

conclusionWe conclude that PA level is an important determinant of the success of a dietary intervention targeting the gut microbiota.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03852069 (February 22, 2019 retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

InulinObesityAnimalsBody Mass IndexDiet, High-FatExerciseHumansMiceInulinGut microbiotaMetabolismObesityPhysical activityPrebiotic

Identifiers

PMID35351144
PMCPMC8966292
OpenAlexW4220789594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.