Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35350917›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2022

Altered glymphatic enhancement of cerebrospinal fluid tracer in individuals with chronic poor sleep quality.

Per Kristian Eide, Are Hugo Pripp, Benedikte Berge, Harald Hrubos-Strøm, Geir Ringstad, Lars Magnus Valnes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Degradation of the Molecular Basis of Life During the Aging Process.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  15. Early menopause is associated with reduced global brain activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Human deep sleep facilitates cerebrospinal fluid dynamics linked to spontaneous brain oscillations and neural events.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Per Kristian EideInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6881-9280
Are Hugo PrippOslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Benedikte BergeFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Harald Hrubos-StrømInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Geir RingstadDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Lars Magnus ValnesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic sleep disturbance is a risk factor for dementia disease, possibly due to impaired sleep-dependent clearance of toxic metabolic by-products. We compared enrichment of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tracer within brain of patients reporting good or poor sleep quality, assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Tracer enrichment in a selection of brain regions was assessed using multiphase magnetic resonance imaging up to 48 hours after intrathecal administration of the contrast agent gadobutrol (0.5 ml of 1 mmol/ml) serving as tracer. Tracer enrichment differed between patients with good (PSQI ≤5) and poor (PSQI >5) sleep quality in a cohort of non-dementia individuals (n = 44; age 42.3 ± 14.5 years), and in patients with the dementia subtype idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (n = 24; age 71.0 ± 4.9 years). Sleep impairment was associated with increased CSF tracer enrichment in several brain regions. Cortical brain volume as well as entorhinal cortex thickness was reduced in the oldest cohort and was correlated with the severity of sleep disturbance and the degree of cortical tracer enrichment. We suggest chronic sleep disturbance is accompanied by altered glymphatic function along enlarged perivascular spaces.

Indexed as

HydrocephalusSleep QualityAdultAgedBrainCerebrospinal FluidContrast MediaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedContrast Mediabrain metabolismcerebrospinal fluid tracermagnetic resonance imagingmolecular clearanceSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID35350917
PMCPMC9441729
OpenAlexW4220753844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.