Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35350034›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2022

Evaluation of Skin Prick Test Reading Time at 10 versus 15 min in Young Infants.

Anine Lie, Sabina Wärnberg Gerdin, Ingebjørg Skrindo, Eva Maria Rehbinder, Christine Monceyron Jonassen, Marissa LeBlanc, Anne Cathrine Staff, Cilla Söderhäll, Riyas Vettukattil, Sigve Ådalen and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anine LieInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Sabina Wärnberg GerdinAstrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ingebjørg SkrindoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, Norway.
Eva Maria RehbinderDepartment of Dermatology and Vaenerology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Christine Monceyron JonassenCentre for Laboratory Medicine, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
Marissa LeBlancOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Cathrine StaffInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Cilla SöderhällAstrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Riyas VettukattilInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Sigve ÅdalenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Hilde AanelandDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Karin Cecilie Lødrup CarlsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Håvard Ove SkjervenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Björn NordlundAstrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Oslo University Hospital · NOKarolinska University Hospital · SEAkershus University Hospital · NOØstfold Hospital Trust · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe optimal time point for reading the mean wheal diameter (MWD) of a skin prick test (SPT) in infants is not established. We aimed to assess if either of two reading time points of the SPT, 10 or 15 min, was superior to detect allergic sensitization (AS) in 6-month-old infants.

methodsIn 1,431 6-month-old infants from the population-based Preventing Atopic Dermatitis and ALLergies in children (PreventADALL) mother-child cohort, the SPT was performed with standard solutions for egg, cow's milk, peanut, wheat, soy, birch, timothy, dog, and cat. The MWD was measured after 10 and 15 min. AS was defined as a positive SPT with MWD ≥2 mm larger than the negative control.

resultsOverall, 149 (10.4%) infants were sensitized to at least one allergen at 10 and/or 15 min, while 138 (9.6%) had a positive SPT at 10 min and 141 (9.9%) at 15 min. A total of 12,873 allergen pricks were performed with 212 (1.6%) being positive at any time point, 194 (1.5%) positive at 10 min, and 196 (1.5%) positive at 15 min. The mean (95% CI) histamine MWD of 3.8 (3.8, 3.9) mm at 10 min was significantly larger than the 3.6 (3.6, 3.7) mm at 15 min. DISCUSSION/

conclusionsReading the SPT after both 10 and 15 min increased the number of 6-month-old infants with documented AS compared to reading after one time point only. As neither 10 nor 15 min reading time was superior to the other in detecting AS, our results indicate that readings at both time points should be considered. However, the histamine MWD was significantly larger at 10 min compared to 15 min. Reappraisal of SPT reading in infancy may be warranted.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicImmunoglobulin EAllergensHistamineHumansInfantSkin TestsAllergensHistamineImmunoglobulin EAllergic sensitizationInfantMean wheal diameterPreventADALLSkin prick test

Identifiers

PMID35350034
PMCPMC9533466
OpenAlexW4220780318

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.