Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35349709›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2022

Measurements and determinants of children's exposure to background gamma radiation in Switzerland.

Christophe L Folly, Antonella Mazzei-Abba, Astrid Coste, Christian Kreis, Ben D Spycher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christophe L FollyInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Antonella Mazzei-AbbaInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Astrid CosteInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Christian KreisInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Ben D SpycherInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss Cancer League KLS-4592-08-2018Swiss National Science Foundation 320030_176218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies of children's cancer risks associated with background gamma radiation exposure have used geographic exposure models to estimate exposure at their locations of residence. We measured personal exposure to background gamma radiation, and we investigated the extent to which it was associated with children's whereabouts. We collected data on whereabouts and exposure to background gamma radiation over a 5-day period among children aged 4-15 years in Switzerland. We used D-Shuttle dosimeters to measure children's exposure, and we asked parents to write their children's activities in diaries. We used Poisson mixed-effects and linear regression models to investigate the association of hourly and overall doses, respectively, with children's reported whereabouts. During the observed time, 149 participating children spent 66% indoors at home; 19% indoors away from home; and 15% outdoors. The mean personal exposure was 85.7 nSv/h (range 52.3 nSv/h-145 nSv/h). Exposure was 1.077 (95% CI 1.067, 1.087) times higher indoors than outdoors and varied by building material and (predicted) outdoor dose rates. Our study provides detailed information about children's patterns of exposure to background gamma radiation in Switzerland. Dwelling building materials and outdoor dose rates are important determinants of children's exposure. Future epidemiological studies may benefit from including information about building materials.

Indexed as

Background RadiationChildGamma RaysHumansSwitzerlanddosimetryexposure measurementslow dose ionizing radiationnatural background radiationterrestrial radiation

Identifiers

PMID35349709
PMCPMC9124624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.