Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35349596›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

RETRACTED: Role of globalziation defining the incidence of entrepreneurship.

Saleem Ahmad, Noman Arshed, Sultan Salem, Yousaf Ali Khan, Kamran Hameed, Sanda Kam

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saleem AhmadSchool of Business, Guangdong University of Forigen Studies, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4620-0724
Noman ArshedDepartment of Economics, Division of Management and Administrative Science, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8940-5391
Sultan SalemDepartment of Economics, Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Yousaf Ali KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9508-7740
Kamran HameedDepartment of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sanda KamSchool of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, Univesity of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globalization boosts the process of market predictions in the pursuit of economic growth. When economic, political, and social forces gain traction by promoting policies and the climate favoring globalization, entrepreneurial results reach out. Policymakers are still searching for a context within which regional policies can be structured to foster long-term entrepreneurship opportunities. The literature on entrepreneurial phenomena is incomplete and uncertain as to how globalization forces establish a nonlinear mechanism to promote the entrepreneurial process. This study provides the basic context for identifying globalization forces to create a nonlinear effect on the entrepreneurial process in order to address this problem. The results propose that policymakers strengthen the social and political dimension of globalization to increase opportunities-based entrepreneurship.

Indexed as

EntrepreneurshipPolicyIncidence

Identifiers

PMID35349596
PMCPMC8963543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.