Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35349576›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

A community pharmacist-led smoking cessation intervention using a smartphone app (PharmQuit): A randomized controlled trial.

Narong Asayut, Phayom Sookaneknun Olson, Juntip Kanjanasilp, Preut Thanarat, Bhattaraporn Senkraigul, Chuthathip Sittisarn, Suratsawatee Suksawat

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Narong AsayutDoctor of Philosophy in Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.
Phayom Sookaneknun OlsonThe International Primary Care Practice Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Khamrieng Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3618-3115
Juntip KanjanasilpThe Clinical Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Khamrieng Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.
Preut ThanaratFaculty of Informatics, Mahasarakham University, Khamrieng Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.
Bhattaraporn SenkraigulFaculty of Informatics, Mahasarakham University, Khamrieng Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.
Chuthathip SittisarnThe International Primary Care Practice Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Khamrieng Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.
Suratsawatee SuksawatThe International Primary Care Practice Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Khamrieng Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand.
Mahasarakham University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WHO supports the harnessing of mobile technologies to improve access to smoking cessation services. As such, this study evaluated the effectiveness of smoking cessation services provided by community pharmacists using PharmQuit compared with standard care. The study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial that included 156 participants who were 18 years or older and smoked at least one cigarette daily for a month, were ready to quit, willing to participate, and had a smartphone. The study was performed at seven community pharmacies in three provinces in Thailand. Participants were allocated to the intervention (n = 78) and control groups (n = 78). Both groups received the usual smoking cessation services with pharmacotherapy and counseling from community pharmacists for 6 months. The intervention group received PharmQuit as an additional service. Both groups were scheduled for follow-up visits on days 7, 14, 30, 60, 120, and 180. The primary outcome was continuous abstinence rate on day 180. The secondary outcomes included 7-day point abstinence rate, number of cigarettes smoked per day, exhaled carbon monoxide levels, adherence rate to the program, and satisfaction with PharmQuit. An analysis using the intent-to-treat principle was performed. Smoking cessation rates and the number of cigarettes smoked per day were significantly higher during the follow-up visits in both groups (p < 0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. The adherence rate to the smoking cessation program was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (74 days vs. 60 days, p > 0.05). The results showed the benefits of the contribution of community pharmacists. Although the inclusion of PharmQuit did not yield better results than pharmacists' counselling alone, it may help obtain better adherence to smoking cessation programs. Trial registration: Thai Clinical Trials Registry: TCTR20200925004 on September 25, 2020 -retrospectively registered, http://www.clinicaltrials.in.th/index.php?tp=regtrials&menu=trialsearch&smenu=fulltext&task=search&task2=view1&id=6841.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSmoking CessationBehavior TherapyHumansPharmacistsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35349576
PMCPMC8963551
OpenAlexW4226139456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.