Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35349347›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Variation in upstream open reading frames contributes to allelic diversity in maize protein abundance.

Joseph L Gage, Sujina Mali, Fionn McLoughlin, Merritt Khaipho-Burch, Brandon Monier, Julia Bailey-Serres, Richard D Vierstra, Edward S Buckler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. From Structure to Function of Promoters and 5'UTRs in Maize.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Genome Editing by Grafting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Exploring impact of recombination landscapes on breeding outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Variation in upstream open reading frames contributes to allelic diversity in maize protein abundance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph L GageInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Sujina MaliDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.
Fionn McLoughlinDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.
Merritt Khaipho-BurchPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Brandon MonierInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Julia Bailey-SerresDepartment of Botany and Plant Sciences, Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Richard D VierstraDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.ORCID 0000-0003-0210-3516
Edward S BucklerInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0002-3100-371X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SignificanceProteins are the machinery which execute essential cellular functions. However, measuring their abundance within an organism can be difficult and resource-intensive. Cells use a variety of mechanisms to control protein synthesis from mRNA, including short open reading frames (uORFs) that lie upstream of the main coding sequence. Ribosomes can preferentially translate uORFs instead of the main coding sequence, leading to reduced translation of the main protein. In this study, we show that uORF sequence variation between individuals can lead to different rates of protein translation and thus variable protein abundances. We also demonstrate that natural variation in uORFs occurs frequently and can be linked to whole-plant phenotypes, indicating that uORF sequence variation likely contributes to plant adaptation.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisZea mays5' Untranslated RegionsOpen Reading FramesRibosomesRNA, Messenger5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Messengergene expressionmaizeproteomerare allelesuORF

Identifiers

PMID35349347
PMCPMC9169109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.