Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35349337›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Outsourced hearing in an orb-weaving spider that uses its web as an auditory sensor.

Jian Zhou, Junpeng Lai, Gil Menda, Jay A Stafstrom, Carol I Miles, Ronald R Hoy, Ronald N Miles

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Artificial Nervous Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Bioinspired flow-sensing capacitive microphone.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2025
    Article
  6. The influence of fluid boundary conditions on bio-inspired acoustic flow sensor.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2025
    Article
  7. A small cavity for detecting sound-induced flow.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hearing without a tympanic ear.The Journal of experimental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian ZhouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902.ORCID 0000-0001-6032-1007
Junpeng LaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902.ORCID 0000-0003-1130-3042
Gil MendaDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Jay A StafstromDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0001-5190-9757
Carol I MilesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902.
Ronald R HoyDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Ronald N MilesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902.ORCID 0000-0001-7245-9345
Binghamton University · USCornell University · US

Funding

Capacitive Pressure/Velocity Probe for Acoustic Measurements in the Human Ear CanalR01DC017720 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI MILES, RONALD N, SHERA, CHRISTOPHER A · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SignificanceThe sense of hearing in all known animals relies on possessing auditory organs that are made up of cellular tissues and constrained by body sizes. We show that hearing in the orb-weaving spider is functionally outsourced to its extended phenotype, the proteinaceous self-manufactured web, and hence processes behavioral controllability. This finding opens new perspectives on animal extended cognition and hearing-the outsourcing and supersizing of auditory function in spiders. This study calls for reinvestigation of the remarkable evolutionary ecology and sensory ecology in spiders-one of the oldest land animals. The sensory modality of outsourced hearing provides a unique model for studying extended and regenerative sensing and presents new design features for inspiring novel acoustic flow detectors.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionBiological EvolutionSpidersAnimalsHearingPredatory BehaviorSilkSilkextended cognitionhearingspiderspider web

Identifiers

PMID35349337
PMCPMC9169088
OpenAlexW4221001407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.