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Trial reportQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2022

Self-assessed health status and associated mortality in endocarditis: secondary findings from the POET trial.

Johan S Bundgaard, Kasper Iversen, Mia Pries-Heje, Nikolaj Ihlemann, Sabine U Gill, Trine Madsen, Hanne Elming, Jonas A Povlsen, Niels E Bruun, Dan E Høfsten and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01375257 (Partial Oral Treatment of Endocarditis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01375257 phase4completednot on this map

Partial Oral Treatment of Endocarditis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan2011 to 2017Enrolled400ConditionsEndocarditisArmsOral treatment with antibiotics for endocarditis, Guideline treatment with parenteral antibiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Johan S BundgaardDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. johan.skov.bundgaard.01@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-9034
Kasper IversenDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mia Pries-HejeDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nikolaj IhlemannDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sabine U GillDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Trine MadsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Hanne ElmingDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jonas A PovlsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels E BruunDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Dan E HøfstenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kurt FuurstedDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens J ChristensenThe Regional Department of Clinical Microbiology, Region Zealand Slagelse Hospital, Region Zealand, Denmark.
Martin SchultzDepartment of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Flemming RosenvingeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jannik Helweg-LarsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars KøberDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian Torp-PedersenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Emil L FosbølDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels TønderDepartment of Cardiology, North Zealand University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Claus MoserDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henning BundgaardDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ulrik M MogensenDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelf-assessed poor health status is associated with increased risk of mortality in several cardiovascular conditions, but has not been investigated in patients with endocarditis. We examined health status and mortality in patients with endocarditis.

methodsThis is a re-specified substudy of the randomized POET endocarditis trial, which included 400 patients. Patients completed the single-question self-assessed health status from the Short-Form 36 questionnaire at time of randomization and were categorized as having poor or non-poor (excellent/very good, good, or fair) health status. Self-assessed health status and all-cause mortality were examined by a Cox regression model.

resultsSelf-assessed health status was completed by 266 (67%) patients with a mean age of 68.0 years (± 11.8), 54 (20%) were females, and 86 (32%) had one or more major concurrent medical conditions besides endocarditis. The self-assessed health status distribution was poor (n = 21, 8%) and non-poor (n = 245, 92%). The median follow-up was 3.3 years and death occurred in 9 (43%) and 48 (20%) patients reporting poor and non-poor health status, respectively, and mortality rates [mortality/100 person-years, 95% confidence interval (CI)] were 18.1 (95% CI 9.4-34.8) and 5.4 (95% CI 4.1-7.2), i.e., the crude hazard ratio for death was 3.4 (95% CI: 1.7-7.0, p < 0.01).

conclusionSelf-assessed poor health status compared with non-poor health status as assessed by a single question was associated with a threefold increased long-term mortality in patients with endocarditis. POET ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01375257. TRIAL REGISTRY: POET ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01375257.

Indexed as

EndocarditisQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiovascular diseaseEndocarditisHealth statusRisk factor and mortality

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.