Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348734›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Cotranscriptional RNA strand exchange underlies the gene regulation mechanism in a purine-sensing transcriptional riboswitch.

Luyi Cheng, Elise N White, Naomi L Brandt, Angela M Yu, Alan A Chen, Julius B Lucks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Design and discovery of 'tug-of-war' riboswitches.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Review
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  18. RNA folding kinetics control riboswitch sensitivity in vivo.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luyi ChengInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences Graduate Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Elise N WhiteDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
Naomi L BrandtDepartment of Chemistry and the RNA Institute, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Angela M YuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alan A ChenDepartment of Chemistry and the RNA Institute, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Julius B LucksInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences Graduate Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0619-6505
Northwestern University · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Molecular Biophysics Training Program at Northwestern UniversityT32GM008382 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI RADHAKRISHNAN, ISHWAR · 1990 to 2020
$4.3M
Thermodynamically Calibrated RNA Simulations to Decode Mechanisms of RNAMolecular RecognitionR35GM133469 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI Alan Austin Chen · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Functional Roles of Nascent RNA Structure in Regulating and Coordinating Gene Expression - supplementR01GM130901 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LUCKS, JULIUS BEAU · 2020 to 2023
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130901NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133469NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA folds cotranscriptionally to traverse out-of-equilibrium intermediate structures that are important for RNA function in the context of gene regulation. To investigate this process, here we study the structure and function of the Bacillus subtilis yxjA purine riboswitch, a transcriptional riboswitch that downregulates a nucleoside transporter in response to binding guanine. Although the aptamer and expression platform domain sequences of the yxjA riboswitch do not completely overlap, we hypothesized that a strand exchange process triggers its structural switching in response to ligand binding. In vivo fluorescence assays, structural chemical probing data and experimentally informed secondary structure modeling suggest the presence of a nascent intermediate central helix. The formation of this central helix in the absence of ligand appears to compete with both the aptamer's P1 helix and the expression platform's transcriptional terminator. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations support the hypothesis that ligand binding stabilizes the aptamer P1 helix against central helix strand invasion, thus allowing the terminator to form. These results present a potential model mechanism to explain how ligand binding can induce downstream conformational changes by influencing local strand displacement processes of intermediate folds that could be at play in multiple riboswitch classes.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisGene Expression RegulationRiboswitchAptamers, NucleotideLigandsNucleic Acid ConformationPurinesRNA FoldingTranscription, GeneticAptamers, NucleotideLigandsPurinesRiboswitch

Identifiers

PMID35348734
PMCPMC9756952
OpenAlexW4210563294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.