Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348656›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2022

Tricuspid regurgitation after cardiac resynchronization therapy: evolution and prognostic significance.

Jan Stassen, Xavier Galloo, Kensuke Hirasawa, Nina Ajmone Marsan, Pieter van der Bijl, Victoria Delgado, Jeroen J Bax

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evolution and prognosis of tricuspid and mitral regurgitation following cardiac implantable electronic devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Why we need treatment? Prognosis of tricuspid regurgitation.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Progression of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with right ventricular pacing.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. [Research of tricuspid regurgitation associated with cardiac implantable electronic devices].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Analysis of tricuspid regurgitation improvement following cardiac resynchronization therapy-Authors' reply.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Analysis of tricuspid regurgitation improvement following cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. The Current Landscape of Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Intervention.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jan StassenDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-5498
Xavier GallooDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Kensuke HirasawaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1796-3677
Nina Ajmone MarsanDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Pieter van der BijlDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1693-7968
Victoria DelgadoDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-2737
Jeroen J BaxDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTricuspid regurgitation (TR) is common in patients with heart failure (HF) and is associated with worse outcome. This study investigated the effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) on TR severity and long-term outcome. METHODS AND

resultsTricuspid regurgitation severity was assessed at baseline and 6 months after CRT implantation, using a multiparametric approach. Patients were divided into four groups: (i) no or mild TR without progression; (ii) no or mild TR with progression to significant (moderate-severe) TR; (iii) significant TR with improvement to no or mild TR; and (iv) significant TR without improvement. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. A total of 852 patients (mean age 65 ± 11 years, 77% male) were included. At baseline, 184 (22%) patients had significant TR, with 75 (41%) showing significant improvement at 6-month follow-up. After a median follow-up of 92 (50-137) months, 494 (58%) patients died. Patients with significant TR showing improvement at follow-up had better outcomes than those showing no improvement (P = 0.016). On multivariable analysis, no or mild TR progressing to significant TR [hazard ratio (HR) 1.745; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.287-2.366; P < 0.001] and significant TR without improvement (HR 1.572; 95% CI: 1.198-2.063; P = 0.001) were independently associated with all-cause mortality, whereas significant TR with improvement at follow-up was not (HR: 1.153; 95% CI: 0.814-1.633; P = 0.424).

conclusionImprovement of significant TR after CRT is observed in a substantial proportion of patients, highlighting the potential benefit of CRT for patients with HF having significant TR. Significant TR at 6 months after CRT is independently associated with increased long-term mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCardiac resynchronization therapyHeart failureMortalityOutcomePrognosisTricuspid regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID35348656
PMCPMC9435636
OpenAlexW4214519524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.