Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348608›Full record

ArticleBJS open2022

Exploring human factors in the operating room: scoping review of training offerings for healthcare professionals.

Alex Lee, Alexandra Finstad, Ben Tipney, Tyler Lamb, Alvi Rahman, Kirsten Devenny, Jad Abou Khalil, Craig Kuziemsky, Fady Balaa

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alex LeeFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-1225
Alexandra FinstadFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ben TipneyMedLed Ltd, Slough, UK.
Tyler LambDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Alvi RahmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Kirsten DevennySaegis, Canadian Medical Protective Association, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jad Abou KhalilDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Craig KuziemskyOffice of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, AB, Canada.
Fady BalaaDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CACanadian Medical Protective Association · CAMacEwan University · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman factors (HF) integration can improve patient safety in the operating room (OR), but the depth of current knowledge remains unknown. This study aimed to explore the content of HF training for the operative environment.

methodsWe searched six bibliographic databases for studies describing HF interventions for the OR. Skills taught were classified using the Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors (CIEHF) framework, consisting of 67 knowledge areas belonging to five categories: psychology; people and systems; methods and tools; anatomy and physiology; and work environment.

resultsOf 1851 results, 28 studies were included, representing 27 unique interventions. HF training was mostly delivered to interdisciplinary groups (n = 19; 70 per cent) of surgeons (n = 16; 59 per cent), nurses (n = 15; 56 per cent), and postgraduate surgical trainees (n = 11; 41 per cent). Interactive methods (multimedia, simulation) were used for teaching in all studies. Of the CIEHF knowledge areas, all 27 interventions taught 'behaviours and attitudes' (psychology) and 'team work' (people and systems). Other skills included 'communication' (n = 25; 93 per cent), 'situation awareness' (n = 23; 85 per cent), and 'leadership' (n = 20; 74 per cent). Anatomy and physiology were taught by one intervention, while none taught knowledge areas under work environment.

conclusionExpanding HF education requires a broader inclusion of the entirety of sociotechnical factors such as contributions of the work environment, technology, and broader organizational culture on OR safety to a wider range of stakeholders.

Indexed as

Operating RoomsSurgeonsClinical CompetenceDelivery of Health CareHumansPatient Safety

Identifiers

PMID35348608
PMCPMC8963294
OpenAlexW4210271563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.