Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348464›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Delivery of Educational Programs in Native American Communities: Qualitative Study.

Lea Sacca, Christine Markham, Belinda Hernandez, Ross Shegog, Melissa Peskin, Stephanie Craig Rushing, Hannah Warren, Monique Tsosie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. American Indian Adolescent Perspectives on COVID-19 Impacts Within Great Plains Area Reservations.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lea SaccaCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-2863
Christine MarkhamCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-894X
Belinda HernandezCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-2623
Ross ShegogCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-0817
Melissa PeskinCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-9336
Stephanie Craig RushingNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Portland, OR, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-4647
Hannah WarrenAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-4429
Monique TsosieInter Tribal Council of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-0629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of culturally responsive sexual health educational programs for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth, barriers to their uptake and utilization persist in tribal communities. These challenges were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which required flexible program delivery using both in-person and virtual classrooms.

objectiveThis exploratory study provides a preliminary understanding of the extent to which pre-existing challenges impact the delivery of culturally responsive sexual health education programs in Native communities and to what extent they were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. It also highlights the challenges faced by adolescent health advocates when adapting culturally responsive health curricula to online platforms. Finally, this study discloses major socioeconomic, health, and mental challenges experienced by AI/AN youth during the pandemic.

methodsAn exploratory, descriptive, qualitative design approach was adopted to carry out 5 individual and 1 collective in-depth key informant interviews. A total of 8 Native and non-Native sexual health educators served as key informants and shared their personal experiences with the delivery of sexual health education programs for youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. The interviews were conducted virtually from October to November 2020 using Zoom to reach participants dispersed across different regions of the United States. We followed the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) as a reference for the study methodology. We also used the Braun and Clarke framework (2006) to conduct a thematic analysis.

resultsExperts' opinions were structured according to 5 main themes: (1) competing community priorities during COVID-19; (2) moving to web-based programming: skills, training, support; (3) recruiting youth; and (4) challenges for implementation in a household environment; and (5) recommendations to overcome implementation challenges. These themes are complementary, connected, and should be considered holistically for the development, dissemination, and implementation of online sexual health programs for AI/AN youth, specifically during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results raised the following points for discussion: (1) Building partnerships with schools and community organizations facilitates program adaptation and implementation, (2) there is a need to adopt a holistic approach when addressing youth sexual health in AI/AN communities, (3) a systematic and culturally responsive adaptation approach ensures effective virtual program delivery, and (4) community and youth engagement is essential for the success of virtual sexual health programs.

conclusionsFindings can provide recommendations on actions to be taken by sexual health educators and guidelines to follow to ensure cultural sensitivity, effective adaptation, and successful implementation when setting out to advocate for online sexual health programs for AI/AN youth.

Indexed as

AI/AN youthAlaskan youthAmerican Indian youthCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicculturally responsive adaptationeducationimplementationNative communitiesonlineonline sexual health programsprogram implementationsexual healthsexual health educatorstribal communitiesvirtual

Identifiers

PMID35348464
PMCPMC9004623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.