Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348368›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2022

mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccines elicit antibodies with differences in Fc-mediated effector functions.

Paulina Kaplonek, Deniz Cizmeci, Stephanie Fischinger, Ai-Ris Collier, Todd Suscovich, Caitlyn Linde, Thomas Broge, Colin Mann, Fatima Amanat, Diana Dayal and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Paulina KaplonekRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Deniz CizmeciRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3231-7726
Stephanie FischingerRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2307-3379
Ai-Ris CollierCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8539-3960
Todd SuscovichSeromyx Systems Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9811-9792
Caitlyn LindeSeromyx Systems Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-0718
Thomas BrogeSeromyx Systems Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Colin MannDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0949-2075
Fatima AmanatDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Diana DayalSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3313-0007
Justin RheeSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0656-3261
Michael de St AubinBrigham Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Eric J NillesBrigham Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7044-5257
Elon R MuskSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA.
Anil S MenonSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA.
Erica Ollmann SaphireDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1206-7451
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-776X
Douglas A LauffenburgerDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-989X
Dan H BarouchRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-4659
Galit AlterRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-9215
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USSpaceX (United States) · USMerck Serono (Italy) · ITBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USScripps Research Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

COVID Supplement - COMPONENT A OF THE COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTERS (CIVICS) PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE INNOVATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE APPROACHES,75N93019C00052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSS, TED · 2019 to 2025
$74.6M
Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMK12HD000849 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Danny J Schust · 1988 to 2026
$33.2M
Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Kristian Graugaard Andersen · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
Demystifying the antiviral activity of the IgG3+ antibody responseR37AI080289 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALTER, GALIT · 2015 to 2022
$5.8M
Immunologic Signatures of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and DiseaseU01CA260476 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
SARS-CoV-2 Variant TestingR01AI146785 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINGWOOD, DANIEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE AND MACROPHAGES IN ATHEROSCLEROSISR01AI042790 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BYRNE, GERALD IRWIN · 1999 to 2003
$983k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260476NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00052NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042790NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146785NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI080289NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The successful development of several coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines has substantially reduced morbidity and mortality in regions of the world where the vaccines have been deployed. However, in the wake of the emergence of viral variants that are able to evade vaccine-induced neutralizing antibodies, real-world vaccine efficacy has begun to show differences across the two approved mRNA platforms, BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273; these findings suggest that subtle variation in immune responses induced by the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccines may confer differential protection. Given our emerging appreciation for the importance of additional antibody functions beyond neutralization, we profiled the postboost binding and functional capacity of humoral immune responses induced by the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccines in a cohort of hospital staff. Both vaccines induced robust humoral immune responses to wild-type severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to variants of concern. However, differences emerged across epitope-specific responses, with higher concentrations of receptor binding domain (RBD)- and N-terminal domain-specific IgA observed in recipients of mRNA-1273. Antibodies eliciting neutrophil phagocytosis and natural killer cell activation were also increased in mRNA-1273 vaccine recipients as compared to BNT162b2 recipients. RBD-specific antibody depletion highlighted the different roles of non-RBD-specific antibody effector functions induced across the mRNA vaccines. These data provide insights into potential differences in protective immunity conferred by these vaccines.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Vaccines2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineHumansmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationVaccines, Synthetic2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID35348368
PMCPMC8995030
OpenAlexW4220770600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.