Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348338›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2022

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Proteins in Wastewater Samples by Mass Spectrometry.

Linda R Lara-Jacobo, Golam Islam, Jean-Paul Desaulniers, Andrea E Kirkwood, Denina B D Simmons

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Immunoproteomics for wastewater-based health surveillance: A review.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Advances in virus detection methods for wastewater-based epidemiological applications.Case studies in chemical and environmental engineering · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linda R Lara-JacoboFaculty of Science, The University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada L1G 0C5.ORCID 0000-0001-9412-0916
Golam IslamFaculty of Science, The University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada L1G 0C5.
Jean-Paul DesaulniersFaculty of Science, The University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada L1G 0C5.ORCID 0000-0002-9596-4552
Andrea E KirkwoodFaculty of Science, The University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada L1G 0C5.
Denina B D SimmonsFaculty of Science, The University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada L1G 0C5.
Ontario Tech University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed the health system worldwide, and there was a need to track outbreaks and try to use this information as an early warning system. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) enabled detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in wastewater treatment plant influents. Until now, the most used technique for this detection has been the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. This study proposes a mass spectrometry (MS)-based method that detected specific SARS-CoV-2 proteins in wastewater, 5 and 6 days ahead of the case data for two municipalities. We identified unique peptides of eight proteins related to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 infection. We detected the nonstructural protein (NSP) pp1ab (transcribed after host cell infection) most frequently in all of the samples. As a result, we suspect that in the active cases of COVID-19, the pp1ab protein is present in high abundance in the urine and feces and that this protein could be used as an alternative biomarker. These data were collected before mass vaccination occurred in the population.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansMass SpectrometryPandemicsRNA, ViralWastewaterRNA, ViralWastewaterCOVID-19liquid chromatography−mass spectrometryproteomicsSARS-CoV-2wastewater

Identifiers

PMID35348338
PMCPMC8982736
OpenAlexW4220950480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.