Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348080›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2021

A Comprehensive, Multimodal, Interdisciplinary Approach to Chronic Non-Cancer Pain Management in a Family Medicine Clinic: A Retrospective Cohort Review.

Edward Kwon, Christopher Stange, Katy Reichlin, Hamilton Vernon, Akira Miyanari, Elizabeth Bier, Hind Beydoun, Virginia Kalish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edward KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Christopher StangeDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Katy ReichlinDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Hamilton VernonDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Akira MiyanariDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Elizabeth BierDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Hind BeydounDepartment of Research Programs, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.
Virginia KalishDepartment of Family Medicine, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe complexity of chronic non-cancer pain in the setting of regulatory efforts to curb opioid usage presents a novel challenge for the medical community. Much of this burden falls on primary care clinics. We retrospectively quantified the reduction of opioid usage by patients in a multimodal, interdisciplinary, primary care clinic for chronic pain.

methodsA multimodal, interdisciplinary, chronic pain clinic embedded in a large academic military family medicine clinic operated one-half day weekly to address referrals from within the clinic at large. Appointment times were longer than typical primary care appointments. The clinic was equipped with support staff, ancillary specialty providers, and non-pharmacologic complementary treatment resources. A retrospective cohort review was conducted on 78 patients referred to this clinic from March 1, 2015 (the inception date of the clinic) through December 31, 2015.

resultsFifty-four of 78 patients met inclusion criteria. Overall mean morphine equivalent daily dosing (MEDD) dropped from 31.5 MEDD to 20.5 MEDD (p = 0.0005) 12 months post-intervention and from 31.5 MEDD to 9.5 MEDD (p < 0.0001) 36 months post-intervention. Four patients with a high mean baseline opioid dose of 185.2 MEDD dropped to 29.9 MEDD 36 months post-intervention. The mean 0-10 pain score decreased from 5.3 ± 2.2 to 4.0 ± 2.5 (p = 0.001).

conclusionA multimodal, interdisciplinary, primary care-based, chronic pain clinic equipped with extended appointment times, non-pharmacologic treatment resources, and specialty access can curb opioid usage. Leadership support for protracted appointment duration, complementary treatment resources, and interdisciplinary personnel is crucial to success.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidChronic PainFamily PracticeHumansPain ManagementRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID35348080
PMCPMC8784064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.