Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35348068›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2021

A Pilot Study on the Awareness and Knowledge of Adverse Childhood Experiences Science and Trauma-informed Care among Medical School Students.

Jere Tan, Shanta R Dube

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jere TanMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA.
Shanta R DubeLevine College of Health Sciences, Wingate University, Wingate, NC.
Augusta University · USWingate University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood trauma is widespread and contributes to clinical, behavioral, and social health consequences. Despite more than 2 decades of research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-Kaiser Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Study, ACEs science is still not fully integrated into medical school curricula. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to assess the level of awareness about ACEs and trauma-informed care (TIC) curricula among medical students.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medical College of Georgia using a sample of convenience. Enrolled first-, second-, and third-year students were invited to complete a survey during the Spring 2020 semester. A total of 194 students responded to specific questions about training on and knowledge of ACEs and principles of TIC.

resultsThe majority of students (80%) indicated they heard of the ACEs Study, and 70% reported they received information about ACEs. Regarding TIC, findings indicated less knowledge on cultural context related to stress and trauma. In addition, first-year students were less likely to know about TIC principles than third-year students.

conclusionThis preliminary study is the first of its kind in the state of Georgia, where recent surveillance data indicate that 60% of adults have experienced at least one ACE. Given that ACEs are widespread, effective educational practices to increase knowledge about ACEs science, and skills to carry out TIC practices may benefit future practicing physicians by introducing ACEs in the first-year curriculum.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPilot ProjectsSchools, MedicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35348068
PMCPMC8784055
OpenAlexW4285822459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.