ReviewThe Permanente journal2021
Duodenal Metastasis in Triple-Negative Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma With Negative Mammography: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Review in The Permanente journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.
- Small intestinal metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer mimicking lymphoma: imaging findings and case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer metastasis to the gastrointestinal tract is uncommon, and duodenal involvement is exceptionally rare. Those cases that do metastasize are reported to be lobular, with ductal carcinomas comprising only a small percentage of reported cases. Furthermore, these invasive carcinomas are typically estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor-positive ± human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 malignancies. We present a unique case of a patient with duodenal metastasis as the first sign of metastatic breast cancer. The rarity of this case is highlighted by the fact that the patient had no known breast malignancy, and pathological findings revealed triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma consistent with primary breast cancer. Diagnostic mammogram and ultrasound were negative for any lesions.
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Registered trials
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