Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347533›Full record

ReviewMycopathologia2022

Otomycosis in the South of Iran with a High Prevalence of Tympanic Membrane Perforation: A Hospital-Based Study.

Javad Javidnia, Zahra Ghotbi, Aynaz Ghojoghi, Kavous Solhjoo, Mohamed Mahdi Alshahni, Seyed Ali Jeddi, Bahram Ahmadi, Sadegh Nouripour-Sisakht, Saham Ansari, Gholamreza Shokoohi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mycopathologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Correlation between MIC of econazole nitrate and clinical response in otomycosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A new record ofCurrent medical mycology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Javad JavidniaStudent Research Committee Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-2518
Zahra GhotbiZoonosis Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Aynaz GhojoghiDepartment of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Kavous SolhjooZoonosis Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Mohamed Mahdi AlshahniTeikyo University Institute of Medical Mycology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-7469
Seyed Ali JeddiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Bahram AhmadiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-4500
Sadegh Nouripour-SisakhtCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-4318
Saham AnsariDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-5803
Gholamreza ShokoohiZoonosis Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. shokuhi38@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-848X
Jahrom University · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTeikyo University · JPYasuj University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Jahrom University of Medical Sciences 99000344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOtomycosis is a superficial infection of the external ear caused by fungal pathogens. The genera Aspergillus and Candida are considered the main fungal causative agents, with the predominance of Aspergillus section Nigri. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical symptoms of patients with otomycosis and predisposing factors and to identify fungal etiological agents using molecular approaches. We also present an overview of published papers on tympanic membrane perforation (TMP) secondary to otomycosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn otorhinolaryngologist collected specimens from external ear canals of patients with suspected otomycosis based on the patient's history and clinical examinations. The specimens were collected using sterile swabs. Fungal isolates were confirmed in clinical specimens by direct microscopy and culture methods. Fungal isolates were identified based on molecular approaches.

resultsIn total, specimens from 211 patients with suspected otomycosis were examined. The presence of fungi was confirmed in about 51% of patients based on fungal elements in direct microscopy and culture-positive fungi. Aspergillus tubingensis was the most commonly isolated species (52.77%), followed by Aspergillus niger (25.92%). Otomycosis due to infection with Candida species was observed in 16% of cases. Of note, in 36.11% of cases, otomycosis was associated with TMP.

conclusionA mycological examination is indispensable for a correct diagnosis in patients with otitis extern. TMP should be considered in patients with otomycosis, as it appears to be relatively common in this population.

Indexed as

OtomycosisTympanic Membrane PerforationAntifungal AgentsCandidaHospitalsHumansIranPrevalenceAntifungal AgentsAspergillus tubingensisEpidemiologyOtomycosisTympanic membrane perforation

Identifiers

PMID35347533
OpenAlexW4221124980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.