Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347474›Full record

ArticleBotanical studies2022

Identifying mutations in sd1, Pi54 and Pi-ta, and positively selected genes of TN1, the first semidwarf rice in Green Revolution.

Jerome P Panibe, Long Wang, Yi-Chen Lee, Chang-Sheng Wang, Wen-Hsiung Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Botanical studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jerome P PanibeInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
Long WangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yi-Chen LeeBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Chang-Sheng WangDepartment of Agronomy, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
Wen-Hsiung LiInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. whli@uchicago.edu.
Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica · TWNanjing University · CNNational Chung Hsing University · TWUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-KPQ-109-ITAR-TD05Academia Sinica AS-TP-109-L10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaichung Native 1 (TN1) is the first semidwarf rice cultivar that initiated the Green Revolution. As TN1 is a direct descendant of the Dee-geo-woo-gen cultivar, the source of the sd1 semidwarf gene, the sd1 gene can be defined through TN1. Also, TN1 is susceptible to the blast disease and is described as being drought-tolerant. However, genes related to these characteristics of TN1 are unknown. Our aim was to identify and characterize TN1 genes related to these traits.

resultsAligning the sd1 of TN1 to Nipponbare sd1, we found a 382-bp deletion including a frameshift mutation. Sanger sequencing validated this deleted region in sd1, and we proposed a model of the sd1 gene that corrects errors in the literature. We also predicted the blast disease resistant (R) genes of TN1. Orthologues of the R genes in Tetep, a well-known resistant cultivar that is commonly used as a donor for breeding new blast resistant cultivars, were then sought in TN1, and if they were present, we looked for mutations. The absence of Pi54, a well-known R gene, in TN1 partially explains why TN1 is more susceptible to blast than Tetep. We also scanned the TN1 genome using the PosiGene software and identified 11 genes deemed to have undergone positive selection. Some of them are associated with drought-resistance and stress response.

conclusionsWe have redefined the deletion of the sd1 gene in TN1, a direct descendant of the Dee-geo-woo-gen cultivar, and have corrected some literature errors. Moreover, we have identified blast resistant genes and positively selected genes, including genes that characterize TN1's blast susceptibility and abiotic stress response. These new findings increase the potential of using TN1 to breed new rice cultivars.

Indexed as

Blast diseaseGreen RevolutionPi54Pi-taPositive selectionResistance geneRice genomesd1SemidwarfTN1

Identifiers

PMID35347474
PMCPMC8960516
OpenAlexW4220773075

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