Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347473›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2022

The association of unplanned pregnancy with perinatal depression: a longitudinal cohort study.

Lotte Muskens, Myrthe G B M Boekhorst, Willem J Kop, Marion I van den Heuvel, Victor J M Pop, Annemerle Beerthuizen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lotte MuskensDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, Netherlands. l.muskens@tilburguniversity.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-2661
Myrthe G B M BoekhorstDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Willem J KopDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Marion I van den HeuvelDepartment of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Victor J M PopDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Annemerle BeerthuizenDepartment of Psychiatry, section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Tilburg University · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perinatal depression is common, affecting approximately 7-13% of women. Studies have shown an association between unplanned pregnancy and perinatal depressive symptoms, but many used a cross-sectional design and limited postnatal follow-up. The current study investigated the association of unplanned pregnancy with perinatal depressive symptoms using a longitudinal cohort study that followed women from the first trimester until 12 months postpartum. Pregnant women (N = 1928) provided demographic and clinical data and information about pregnancy intention at the first trimester. Depressive symptoms were assessed during each trimester of pregnancy and five times postpartum using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) until 12 months postpartum. Mixed model analyses were used to investigate the association between an unplanned pregnancy and the level of depressive symptoms. Women with an unplanned pregnancy (N = 111, 5.8%) reported persistently higher levels of depressive symptoms during the entire perinatal period compared to women with a planned pregnancy, after adjustment for confounders (p < 0.001). However, the course of depressive symptom scores over time in women with an unplanned pregnancy was similar to that of women with a planned pregnancy. Lower age (p = 0.006), unemployment (p = 0.004), and history of depression (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with higher levels of perinatal depressive symptoms. An unplanned pregnancy may have a long-lasting negative impact on a woman's perinatal mental health. Therefore, women with an unplanned pregnancy may benefit from systematic follow-up during the perinatal period with contingent mental health support.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsDepressionEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleLongitudinalMixed modelsPerinatalUnplanned pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35347473
PMCPMC9072423
OpenAlexW4220912921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.