Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347463›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2022

The use of joints of meat as phantoms for ultrasound-guided needling skills: a prospective blinded study.

Jasmine Samuel, Euan Kerr, David Young, Malcolm Watson, Diana Raj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM phantom recipe for (musculoskeletal) interventional ultrasound training.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review of imaging test phantoms.Journal of biomedical optics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jasmine SamuelDepartment of Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland. jasmine.samuel@ggc.scot.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-5032
Euan KerrDepartment of Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland.
David YoungDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Malcolm WatsonDepartment of Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland.
Diana RajDepartment of Anaesthesia, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow, G51 4TF, Scotland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeedle visualisation during ultrasound-guided procedures is a skill that can be difficult to practise, with commercially available phantoms being expensive and often unrealistic. Our aim was to find an inexpensive, reproducible model that could be used to assist in developing this skill.

methodsPork shoulder, beef brisket, and lamb shoulder joints were compared to a standard blue ultrasound phantom. Five 'chunky' yarn pieces were twisted together and threaded through each joint to simulate hyperechoic nerves. Participants were instructed to ultrasound each specimen and insert a needle close to a nerve like structure. Using a visual analogue scale, specimens were scored based on realism of appearances of ultrasound images and 'feel' of needling.

results38 people participated. All specimens of meat scored significantly higher than the blue phantom (p = 0.01). There was no significant difference between the different types of meat.

conclusionsPork, beef and lamb joints are an effective model to use for simulation training for needling skills. They have limited lifespan, but due to its relatively low cost, it is feasible to discard the meat after each training workshop. We hope the use of inexpensive meat products will make ultrasound simulation training simpler to organise and more effective.

Indexed as

EducationUltrasound-guided regional anaesthesia trainingUltrasound phantom

Identifiers

PMID35347463
PMCPMC8960540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.