Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347246›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2022

A genome-wide association study of suicide attempts in the million veterans program identifies evidence of pan-ancestry and ancestry-specific risk loci.

Nathan A Kimbrel, Allison E Ashley-Koch, Xue J Qin, Jennifer H Lindquist, Melanie E Garrett, Michelle F Dennis, Lauren P Hair, Jennifer E Huffman, Daniel A Jacobson, Ravi K Madduri and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Genetics and epigenetics of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  9. Suicidality phenotypes reflect both shared and distinct genetic factors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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  13. Growth Trajectories of Suicide Ideation and Attempt in a Population-Based Cohort from the United States.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan A Kimbrel *Durham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. Nathan.Kimbrel@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-1005
Allison E Ashley-Koch *Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-9155
Xue J QinDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-253X
Jennifer H LindquistVA Health Services Research and Development Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham, NC, USA.
Melanie E GarrettDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Michelle F DennisDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Lauren P HairDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer E HuffmanMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-2491
Daniel A JacobsonBiosciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Ravi K MadduriConsortium for Advanced Science and Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-2887
Jodie A TraftonProgram Evaluation and Resource Center, Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Hilary CoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, US.
Anna R DochertyDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, US.
Jooeun KangDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, US.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-0988
Niamh MullinsDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, US.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-839X
Douglas M RuderferDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, US.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-386X
VA Million Veteran Program (MVP)
MVP Suicide Exemplar Workgroup
International Suicide Genetics Consortium
Philip D HarveyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Benjamin H McMahonTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
David W OslinVISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Center of Excellence, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elizabeth R HauserDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael A HauserDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Jean C BeckhamDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USUniversity of Miami · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USArgonne National Laboratory · USDurham VA Health Care System · USHealth Services Research & Development · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Prediction of suicide death using EHR and polygenic risk scoresR01MH123489 · NIMH · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI COON, HILARY · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Suicide DeathR01MH123619 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DOCHERTY, ANNA R. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Distinguishing Clinical and Genetic Risk of Suicidal Ideation from Attempts to Inform PreventionR01MH121455 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUDERFER, DOUGLAS, WALSH, COLIN GEORGE · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Using 'Big Data' and Precision Medicine to Assess and Manage Suicide Risk in U.S. VeteransI01CX001729 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C., KIMBREL, NATHAN A. · 2019 to 2021
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CSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6BX003777 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2017 to 2023
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BLRD VA IK6 BX003777CSRD VA I01 CX001729NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121455NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123489NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify pan-ancestry and ancestry-specific loci associated with attempting suicide among veterans, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of suicide attempts within a large, multi-ancestry cohort of U.S. veterans enrolled in the Million Veterans Program (MVP). Cases were defined as veterans with a documented history of suicide attempts in the electronic health record (EHR; N = 14,089) and controls were defined as veterans with no documented history of suicidal thoughts or behaviors in the EHR (N = 395,064). GWAS was performed separately in each ancestry group, controlling for sex, age and genetic substructure. Pan-ancestry risk loci were identified through meta-analysis and included two genome-wide significant loci on chromosomes 20 (p = 3.64 × 10

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyVeteransBlack or African AmericanGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSuicide, AttemptedWhite People

Identifiers

PMID35347246
PMCPMC9910180
OpenAlexW4220763924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.