Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347202›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Using electrophysiological correlates of early semantic priming to test models of reading aloud.

Conrad Perry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Conrad PerrySchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. ConradPerry@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3429-0240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The speed at which semantics is accessed by words with consistent (simple) and inconsistent (difficult) spelling-sound correspondences can be used to test predictions of models of reading aloud. Dual-route models that use a word-form lexicon predict consistent words may access semantics before inconsistent words. The Triangle model, alternatively, uses only a semantic system and no lexicons. It predicts inconsistent words may access semantics before consistent words, at least for some readers. We tested this by examining event-related potentials in a semantic priming task using consistent and inconsistent target words with either unrelated/related or unrelated/nonword primes. The unrelated/related primes elicited an early effect of priming on the N1 with consistent words. This result supports dual-route models but not the Triangle model. Correlations between the size of early priming effects between the two prime groups with inconsistent words were also very weak, suggesting early semantic effects with inconsistent words were not predictable by individual differences. Alternatively, there was a moderate strength correlation between the size of the priming effect with consistent and inconsistent words in the related/unrelated prime group on the N400. This offers a possible locus of individual differences in semantic processing that has not been previously reported.

Indexed as

ReadingSemanticsElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID35347202
PMCPMC8960871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.