Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347162›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Salmon lice in the Pacific Ocean show evidence of evolved resistance to parasiticide treatment.

Sean C Godwin, Andrew W Bateman, Anna Kuparinen, Rick Johnson, John Powell, Kelly Speck, Jeffrey A Hutchings

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sean C GodwinDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. sean.godwin@gmail.com.
Andrew W BatemanSalmon Coast Field Station, Simoom Sound, BC, Canada.
Anna KuparinenDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Rick JohnsonKwikwasut'inuxw Haxwa'mis First Nation, Gilford Island, BC, Canada.
John PowellMamalilikulla First Nation, Campbell River, BC, Canada.
Kelly Speck'Na̱mg̱is First Nation, Alert Bay, BC, Canada.
Jeffrey A HutchingsDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Assembly of First Nations · CADalhousie University · CANorwegian Institute of Marine Research · NOUniversity of Jyväskylä · FIVancouver Coastal Health · CA

Funding

European Research Council COMPLEX-FISH 770884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) threaten the economic and ecological sustainability of salmon farming, and their evolved resistance to treatment with emamectin benzoate (EMB) has been a major problem for salmon farming in the Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, the Pacific Ocean, where wild salmon are far more abundant, has not seen widespread evolution of EMB-resistant lice. Here, we use EMB bioassays and counts of lice on farms from the Broughton Archipelago, Canada-a core region of salmon farming in the Pacific-to show that EMB sensitivity has dramatically decreased since 2010, concurrent with marked decrease in the field efficacy of EMB treatments. Notably, these bioassay data were not made available through public reporting by industry or by the federal regulator, but rather through Indigenous-led agreements that created a legal obligation for salmon-farming companies to provide data to First Nations. Our results suggest that salmon lice in the Pacific Ocean have recently evolved substantial resistance to EMB, and that salmon-louse outbreaks on Pacific farms will therefore be more difficult to control in the coming years.

Indexed as

CopepodaParasitesAnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsPacific OceanSalmonAntiparasitic Agents

Identifiers

PMID35347162
PMCPMC8960799
OpenAlexW4221102137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.