Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35347064›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

Influence of context on quality improvement priorities: a qualitative study of three facility types in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Abimbola Ayodele Olaniran, Modupe Oludipe, Zelee Hill, Adedoyin Ogunyemi, Nasir Umar, Rebecca Ayorinde, Kelechi Ohiri, Joanna Schellenberg, Tanya Marchant

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abimbola Ayodele OlaniranLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK Abimbola.Olaniran@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-8536
Modupe OludipeHealth Strategy and Delivery Foundation, Lagos, Nigeria.
Zelee HillInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Adedoyin OgunyemiUniversity of Lagos College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
Nasir UmarLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK.
Rebecca AyorindeUniversity of Lagos College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kelechi OhiriHealth Strategy and Delivery Foundation, Lagos, Nigeria.
Joanna SchellenbergLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK.
Tanya MarchantLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London, UK.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-007644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality improvement (QI) collaboratives are increasingly popular. However, there is a need for an in-depth understanding of the influence of context on its implementation. We explored the influence of context on the change concepts considered by public primary (primary health centres), public secondary (public hospitals) and private (private facilities) collaboratives established to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes in Lagos State, Nigeria.

methodsBetween February 2019 and January 2020, we conducted a qualitative study using meeting reports, key informant interviews and participant observation. Data were analysed using the high-quality health system framework for assessing health system and user experience that distinguished three quality domains: quality impacts, processes of care and health system foundations.

resultsNineteen change concepts and 158 change ideas were observed across 28 facility QI teams. Change concepts and ideas prioritised were influenced by government and non-governmental leaders but ultimately shaped by facility QI capacity, time allocated for QI activities and availability of local data. Of the three quality domains, process of care, including patient satisfaction, received the most attention across facility types. There was considerable variation in the change concepts considered across domains. For example, more public hospitals focused on complication management because of a relatively high prevalence of and capacity to manage maternal complications; primary health centres focused more on complication referrals, while private facilities prioritised revenue generation. Problems with availability of resources were particularly highlighted in primary health centres which had relatively less financial commitment from stakeholders.

conclusionOur findings provide insights into QI collaboratives' mechanism of change in which external stakeholders, including government, drove QI priorities for action but the ultimate decisions depended on local realities of facilities. Our findings underscore the need for strong QI leadership and sufficient resources to enable facility QI teams to prioritise change concepts for greater health impact.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementHumansInfant, NewbornNigeriahealth policymaternal health servicesqualitative researchquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID35347064
PMCPMC8961137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.